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Sultanate of Darfur information


Sultanate of Darfur
سلطنة دارفور (Arabic)
Salṭanat al-Dārfūr
1603–1874
1898–1916
Map of Darfur in 1914.
Map of Darfur in 1914.
StatusSultanate
Capitalal-Fashir (after 1790)
Common languagesFur, Arabic
Religion
Sunni Islam
Demonym(s)Dafurian
GovernmentAbsolute monarchy
Sultan 
• 1603–1637
Sulayman Solong
• 1898–1916
Ali Dinar
Historical eraEarly Modern Period
• Established
1603
• Conquered by Rabih az-Zubayr
24 October 1874
• Independence from Mahdist Sudan
1898
• Invasion of Darfur
1916
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Sultanate of Darfur Tunjur kingdom
Sultanate of Darfur Mahdist Sudan
Turkish Sudan Sultanate of Darfur
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan Sultanate of Darfur
Today part ofSudan

The Sultanate of Darfur (Arabic: سلطنة دارفور, romanized: Salṭanat al-Dārfūr) was a pre-colonial state in present-day Sudan. It existed from 1603 to 24 October 1874, when it fell to the Sudanese warlord Rabih az-Zubayr, and again from 1898 to 1916, when it was occupied by the British and the Egyptians and was integrated into Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. At its peak in the late 18th and early 19th century it stretched all the way from Darfur in the west to Kordofan and the western banks of the White Nile in the east, giving it the size of present-day Nigeria.[1]

  1. ^ O'Fahey & Tubiana 2007, p. 2.

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Sultanate of Darfur

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The Sultanate of Darfur (Arabic: سلطنة دارفور, romanized: Salṭanat al-Dārfūr) was a pre-colonial state in present-day Sudan. It existed from 1603 to 24...

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Wadai Empire

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leadership of the first sultan, Abd al-Karim, who overthrew the ruling Tunjur people of the area. It occupied land previously held by the Sultanate of Darfur (in...

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Central Powers

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contact them via the Senussi. Prior to this the Sultanate of Darfur was a British Ally. The Anglo-Egyptian Darfur Expedition preemptively acted in March 1916...

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North Darfur

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Keddada (Umm Kadadah). North Darfur shares much of the history of Darfur. It was the center of the Sultanate of Darfur and contained both its capital...

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List of conflicts in Sudan

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az-Zubayr conquered the Sultanate of Darfur 1881 C.E. — 1899 C.E. The Mahdist War November 3, 1883 C.E. — November 5, 1883 C.E. Battle of El Obeid February...

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Invasion of Darfur

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The Invasion of Darfur was the military invasion and occupation of the Sultanate of Darfur by the British Empire and the Sultanate of Egypt from 16 March...

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Darfur

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Darfur is divided into five federal states: Central Darfur, East Darfur, North Darfur, South Darfur and West Darfur. Because of the War in Darfur between...

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Masalit people

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after the conquest of the Sultanate of Darfur by the Ottomans and Egyptians in 1874, the Masalit were unified into a Sultanate by Hajjam Hasab Allah...

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List of conflicts in Africa

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conquered the Sultanate of Darfur 1881–1899 The Mahdist War 3–5 November 1883 Battle of El Obeid 4–29 February 1884 First and Second Battles of El Teb 13...

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Sudan

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Archaeological Heritage of the Sultanate of Darfur". Sudan&Nubia. 15: 129–141. Peacock, A.C.S. (2012). "The Ottomans and the Funj sultanate in the sixteenth...

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Tunjur kingdom

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also engaged in enslavement of other peoples. The Tunjur kingdom was succeeded by the Sultanate of Darfur (Keira Sultanate). The Fur people and their Keira...

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Mahdist State

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Abuker Ismail). The reestablished Sultanate of Darfur consequently had to crush the Mahdist loyalists in a series of lengthy wars. The Kabkabiya holdout...

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Leaders of the Central Powers of World War I

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of Darfur Ramadan Ali − Commander-in-Chief of the Fur Army Manie Maritz − Boer General and leader of the Maritz Rebellion Diiriye Guure − sultan of the...

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Wadai War

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outlying provinces and allied states. He managed to gain the support of the Sultanate of Darfur and Dar Masalit, and used these areas as rear bases during his...

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Keira dynasty

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The Keira dynasty were the rulers of the Sultanate of Darfur from the seventeenth century until 1916. Originally the Keira clan were perhaps regional rulers...

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War in Darfur

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The War in Darfur, also nicknamed the Land Cruiser War, was a major armed conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan that began in February 2003 when the...

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List of sultans of Darfur

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This is a list of sultans of the Sultanate of Darfur. Names and dates taken from John Stewart's African States and Rulers: Sulayman Solong (1603–1637)...

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Ali Dinar

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killed in action, after which his Sultanate was incorporated into Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. 'Alī Dīnār, Last Sultan of Darfur, 1898–1916 Entry in the Encyclopædia...

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Funj Sultanate

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Sultanate, also known as Funjistan, Sultanate of Sennar (after its capital Sennar) or Blue Sultanate (due to the traditional Sudanese convention of referring...

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History of Darfur

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foundation of the Fur Sultanate by the Keira dynasty. In 1875, the Anglo-Egyptian condominium in Khartoum ended the dynasty. The British allowed Darfur a measure...

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Sanin Husain

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holdout at Kabkabiya in Darfur. From there, he resisted the reestablished Sultanate of Darfur, repeatedly defeating the armies of Sultan Ali Dinar. Sanin...

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Kabkabiya District

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caravan trade west of Cobbé under the Sultanate of Darfur. "Districts of Sudan". statoids. Retrieved 29 December 2018. "list of districts of Sudan" (PDF)....

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Islam in Africa

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Kingdom (1591 - 1901) Sultanate of Darfur (1603 - 1874) Alaouite dynasty (1666 - current) Kong Empire (1710 - 1894) Majeerteen Sultanate (mid-18th century...

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African theatre of World War I

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Sultanate of Darfur. The Anglo-Egyptian Darfur Expedition was conducted to forestall an imagined invasion of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and the Sultanate of...

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This is a list of wars fought by Romania since 1859: The United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia did not participate in any wars. The Romanian...

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List of kingdoms and royal dynasties

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Sultanate of Darfur Mahdist State Kilwa Sultanate Tanganyika Sultanate of Zanzibar Hafsid dynasty List of Beys of Tunis Husainid dynasty Kingdom of Tunisia...

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List of last stands

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The defending force usually takes heavy casualties. That can take the form of a rearguard action, holding a defensible location, or simply refusing to give...

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