Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) is the only crop cultivated in Sri Lanka for manufacture of sugar. This crop can be growth on well drained soil up to an elevation of about 1,000 m (3,300 ft). Sugarcane has been cultivated in Sri Lanka since 19th century. About three decades ago, in the 1970s Sri Lanka was cultivated in about 25,000 ha (62,000 acres). There were 3,840 ha (9,500 acres) in Kantale, 5,660 ha (14,000 acres) in Hingurana, 4,500 ha (11,000 acres) in Pelwatte, 4,680 ha (11,600 acres) in Seveanagala and 5,700 ha (14,000 acres) in Moneragala. At present, only Pelwatta and Sevanagala factories are functioning. Cultivation at Hingurana has started and it is likely that the factory will start production in 2010. Most of the lands cultivated with sugarcane are in the intermediate zone. Receiving annual rainfall of 1,250–2,000 mm (49–79 in) distributed in a bimodal pattern.[1]
The annual per capita consumption of sugar in Sri Lanka is around 30 kg (66 lb) and the total annual requirement of sugar in the country is around 550,000 tons. In 2012, the country only produced 42,940 tons and imported 593,870 tons,[2] with only approximately 7% of the annual requirement produced locally. The balance requirement has to be imported. The total annual expenditure on sugar imports is around Rs. 20 billion. In 2008, 575,000 tons of sugar have been imported at a cost of Rs. 22.3 billion. 90% sugar imported from Brazil and India.[3]
^C.S. Weeraratna and P.A. Weerasinghe (2011). Agriculture of Sri Lanka. Dehiwala: C.S. Weeraratna. pp. 9–10. ISBN 978-955-51646-0-3.
^"Summary of Food Balance Sheet - 2012" (PDF). Department of Census and Statistics. 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
^"sweet taste of success for Sugar Industry". Daily News. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
and 28 Related for: Sugar industry of Sri Lanka information
only crop cultivated in SriLanka for manufacture ofsugar. This crop can be growth on well drained soil up to an elevation of about 1,000 m (3,300 ft)...
clothing industries have been SriLanka's largest gross export earner since 1986 and accounted for more than 52% of the total export earnings of the country...
The SriLankan Civil War (Sinhala: ශ්රී ලංකාවේ සිවිල් යුද්ධය, romanized: śrī laṁkāvē sivil yuddhaya; Tamil: இலங்கை உள்நாட்டுப் போர், romanized: Ilaṅkai...
Pelwatte SugarIndustries PLC is a SriLankansugar manufacturing company, which is listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange. The main sugar factory of the group...
legislative capital ofSriLanka is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte and the executive and judicial capital is Colombo. Over the course of the island's history...
The sugarindustry subsumes the production, processing and marketing ofsugars (mostly sucrose and fructose). Globally, most sugar is extracted from sugar...
The national symbols ofSriLanka are the national anthem, flag, emblem, flower, tree, bird, butterfly, gemstone and sport. They represent the country...
The culture ofSriLanka mixes modern elements with traditional aspects and is known for its regional diversity. SriLankan culture has long been influenced...
president ofSriLanka (Sinhala: ශ්රී ලංකා ජනාධිපති Śrī Laṃkā Janādhipathi; Tamil: இலங்கை சனாதிபதி Ilankai janātipati) is the head of state and head of government...
in English, රු in Sinhala, ௹ in Tamil; ISO code: LKR) is the currency ofSriLanka. It is subdivided into 100 cents (Sinhala: සත, Tamil: சதம்), but cents...
The Government ofSriLanka (GoSL) (Sinhala: ශ්රී ලංකා රජය, romanized: ŚrīLankā Rajaya; Tamil: இலங்கை அரசாங்கம்) is a Semi-presidential republic determined...
divisions ofSriLanka, preceded by provinces. SriLanka has 25 districts organized into 9 provinces. Districts are further divided into a number of divisional...
third-level administrative divisions of the country and there are currently[as of?] 331 divisional secretariats in SriLanka. They were formerly known as D...
SriLanka is an island country located southeast of the Republic of India and northeast of the Maldives. According to the International Monetary Fund,...
National Emblem ofSriLanka is used by the State ofSriLanka and the SriLankan government in connection with the administration and government of the country...
This is a demography of the population ofSriLanka including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the population, economic status...
Company ofSriLanka PLC (DCSL) is a diversified SriLankan conglomerate listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange with a market capitalisation of US$600 Million...
system in SriLanka comprises collections of codified and uncodified forms of law, of many origins subordinate to the Constitution ofSriLanka which is...
romanized: Mākāṇam) are the first level administrative divisions of Sri Lanka. Currently, SriLanka is divided into 9 provinces. Each province is further divided...
In SriLanka, the Cabinet of Ministers is the council of ministers that form the central government ofSriLanka. The body of senior ministers responsible...
The electricity sector in SriLanka has a national grid which is primarily powered by hydroelectric power and thermal power, with sources such as photovoltaics...
architecture ofSriLanka displays a rich variety of architectural forms and styles. Shaivism has had a significant influence on early SriLankan architecture...
The history ofSriLanka is unique because its relevance and richness extend beyond the areas of South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean. The early...
District of West Bengal, India Fruits in Karnataka, India Palm sugar from Kerala (India) – traditional cottage industry Fruits in SriLanka "Phoenix sylvestris"...
Judiciary ofSriLanka are the civil and criminal courts responsible for the administration of justice in SriLanka. The Constitution ofSriLanka defines...