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Part of a series on Islam Sufism
Tomb of Abdul Qadir Gilani, Baghdad, Iraq
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In Islamic philosophy, Sufi metaphysics is centered on the concept of وحدة, waḥdah, 'unity' or توحيد, tawhid. Two main Sufi philosophies prevail on this topic. Waḥdat al-wujūd literally means "the Unity of Existence" or "the Unity of Being."[1]Wujūd, meaning "existence" or "presence", here refers to God. On the other hand, waḥdat al-shuhūd, meaning "Apparentism" or "Monotheism of Witness", holds that God and his creation are entirely separate.
Some scholars have claimed that the difference between the two philosophies differ only in semantics and that the entire debate is merely a collection of "verbal controversies" which have come about because of ambiguous language. However, the concept of the relationship between God and the universe is still actively debated both among Sufis and between Sufis and non-Sufi Muslims.
^Arts, Tressy, ed. (2014). Oxford Arabic Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199580330.
In Islamic philosophy, Sufimetaphysics is centered on the concept of وحدة, waḥdah, 'unity' or توحيد, tawhid. Two main Sufi philosophies prevail on this...
extensively on Sufism and psychology.[non-primary source needed] Sufi cosmology and Sufimetaphysics are also noteworthy areas of intellectual accomplishment...
several sub-branches, including cosmology and metaphysics, as well as several unique concepts. The emergence of Sufi thought is commonly linked to the historical...
Sufi whirling (or Sufi turning) (Turkish: Semazen borrowed from Persian Sama-zan, Sama, meaning listening, from Arabic, and zan, meaning doer, from Persian)...
Sufi music refers to the devotional music of the Sufis, inspired by the works of Sufi poets like Rumi, Hafiz, Bulleh Shah, Amir Khusrow, and Khwaja Ghulam...
(Arabic: أكبرية: Akbariyya) is a branch of Sufimetaphysics based on the teachings of Ibn Arabi, an Andalusian Sufi who was a gnostic and philosopher. The...
built over the grave of a revered religious figure, often a Sufi saint or dervish. Sufis often visit the shrine for ziyarat, a term associated with religious...
supernatural revelation. Religious metaphysicsSufimetaphysics Al Akbariyya – branch of Sufimetaphysics based on Andalusian Sufi gnostic and philosopher Ibn...
themes "Hidden Treasure", "Love", "Creation", and "Knowledge". SufimetaphysicsSufi philosophy Koslowski, Peter (2001-11-30). The Concept of God, the...
illustrious Sufi saint Ashraf Jahangir Semnani is the sub branch of Chishti spiritual lineage. The Maizbhandari Tariqa or Maizbhandari Sufi order is a...
Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order, stems from the Naqshbandi 'Aliyyah Tariqah. It takes the name "Haqqani" from the tariqah's revivor, Mawláná Shaykh Muḥammad...
Sufi literature consists of works in various languages that express and advocate the ideas of Sufism. Sufism had an important influence on medieval literature...
and Ascent Cosmology in medieval Islam Meaning of life Suhrawardi SufimetaphysicsSufi philosophy Koslowski, Peter (30 November 2001). The Concept of God...
Sufi saints or Wali (Arabic: ولي, plural ʾawliyāʾ أولياء) played an instrumental role in spreading Islam throughout the world. In the traditional Islamic...
Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi's Illuminationist philosophy, Ibn Arabi's Sufimetaphysics, and the theology of the Sunni Ash'ari school of Kalam into the framework...
This list article contains names of notable people commonly considered as Sufis or otherwise associated with Sufism. Mohammad Mamunur Rashid (1950-2016)...
(from Persian: درویش, Darvīsh) in Islam can refer broadly to members of a Sufi fraternity (tariqah), or more narrowly to a religious mendicant, who chose...
The following is a list of notable Sufi orders or schools (tariqa). Ahmad al-Alawi Azeemia Ba 'Alawiyya (Ba’ Alawi tariqa) Badawiyya (Badawi tariqa) Bektashi...
a ribat (رباط), is a building designed specifically for gatherings of a Sufi brotherhood or tariqa and is a place for spiritual practice and religious...
to be regarded as the major saints in orthodox Sunni Islam were the early Sufi mystics, like Hasan of Basra (d. 728), Farqad Sabakhi (d. 729), Dawud Tai...
transcendental union with God. It is a tradition commonly found in ṭarīqas (Sufi orders). According to tradition, it is said to have been the practice of...
popularly known as Bulbul Shah (Persian: بلبل شاه), was a 14th-century Uyghuri Sufi of Suhrawardi order. He introduced first Islam to Kashmir by inviting and...
supplication and various Duas. It is recorded in the various rituals of the Sufis that one of their main invocations takes place with an individual or collective...
was perhaps one of the early sources of the Sufi mystic brotherhoods, and a type of the later zawiya or Sufi lodge, which spread into North Africa, and...
nowadays known as a ṣūfī (صُوفِيّ), or, in earlier usage, a dervish. The origin of the word "Sufi" is ambiguous. One understanding is that Sufi means wool-wearer;...