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Sublinear function information


In linear algebra, a sublinear function (or functional as is more often used in functional analysis), also called a quasi-seminorm or a Banach functional, on a vector space is a real-valued function with only some of the properties of a seminorm. Unlike seminorms, a sublinear function does not have to be nonnegative-valued and also does not have to be absolutely homogeneous. Seminorms are themselves abstractions of the more well known notion of norms, where a seminorm has all the defining properties of a norm except that it is not required to map non-zero vectors to non-zero values.

In functional analysis the name Banach functional is sometimes used, reflecting that they are most commonly used when applying a general formulation of the Hahn–Banach theorem. The notion of a sublinear function was introduced by Stefan Banach when he proved his version of the Hahn-Banach theorem.[1]

There is also a different notion in computer science, described below, that also goes by the name "sublinear function."

  1. ^ Narici & Beckenstein 2011, pp. 177–220.

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Sublinear function

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In linear algebra, a sublinear function (or functional as is more often used in functional analysis), also called a quasi-seminorm or a Banach functional...

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Minkowski functional

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being nonnegative stands in contrast to other classes of functions, such as sublinear functions and real linear functionals, that do allow negative values...

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Seminorm

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seminorm is a type of function called a sublinear function. A map p : X → R {\displaystyle p:X\to \mathbb {R} } is called a sublinear function if it is subadditive...

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Homogeneous function

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in the definition of a sublinear function. Minkowski functionals are exactly those non-negative extended real-valued functions with this property. Real...

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Banach space

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{\displaystyle f:X\to \mathbb {R} } is a subadditive function (such as a norm, a sublinear function, or real linear functional), then f {\displaystyle f}...

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Functional analysis

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theorem: — If p : V → R {\displaystyle p:V\to \mathbb {R} } is a sublinear function, and φ : U → R {\displaystyle \varphi :U\to \mathbb {R} } is a linear...

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Superadditivity

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measure Subadditivity – Property of some mathematical functions Sublinear function – Type of function in linear algebra M. Marcus, H. Minc (1992). A survey...

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Clique problem

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in planar graphs) may be solved in time that is exponential in a sublinear function of the input size parameter n, significantly faster than a brute-force...

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Time complexity

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type of sublinear time algorithm is closely related to property testing and statistics. Other settings where algorithms can run in sublinear time include:...

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Modulus of continuity

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continuous, or sublinear (in the sense of growth). Actually, the existence of such special moduli of continuity for a uniformly continuous function is always...

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Linear form

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Th. 3.2) — If p : X → R {\displaystyle p:X\to \mathbb {R} } is a sublinear function, and f : M → R {\displaystyle f:M\to \mathbb {R} } is a linear functional...

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Balanced set

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p:X\to \mathbb {R} } is a seminorm if and only if it is a balanced sublinear function. Absolutely convex set – convex and balanced setPages displaying wikidata...

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Rate of convergence

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\right\}} converges sublinearly and logarithmically. A similar situation exists for discretization methods designed to approximate a function y = f ( x ) {\displaystyle...

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Coherent risk measure

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Sublinear Wang transform of the cumulative distribution function A Wang transform of the cumulative distribution function is an increasing function g...

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Metrizable topological vector space

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homogenousPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback Sublinear function – Type of function in linear algebra Uniform space – Topological space with...

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Discontinuous linear map

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setsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Sublinear function – Type of function in linear algebra Solovay, Robert M. (1970), "A model of...

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Phase stretch transform

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linear or sublinear function with respect to frequency variables. A simple example for such phase derivative profiles is the inverse tangent function. Consider...

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Selection algorithm

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it may be possible to perform selection in an amount of time that is sublinear in the number of values. As a simple case of this, for data already sorted...

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Marcinkiewicz interpolation theorem

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∞. Another famous example is the Hardy–Littlewood maximal function, which is only sublinear operator rather than linear. While L p {\displaystyle L^{p}}...

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Longest palindromic substring

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2022). Bannai, Hideo; Holub, Jan (eds.). Longest Palindromic Substring in Sublinear Time. Combinatorial Pattern Matching. Leibniz International Proceedings...

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Median trick

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sublinear in space (e.g., counting the distinct elements of a stream), different randomizations of the algorithm (say, with different hash functions)...

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Private information retrieval

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implementation on SourceForge. One-way functions are necessary, but not known to be sufficient, for nontrivial (i.e., with sublinear communication) single database...

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Ronitt Rubinfeld

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security. Rubinfeld has also made important contributions to the study of sublinear algorithms, which are algorithms that do not need to process the entire...

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