The Subashi Temple, also known in Chinese as Subashi Fosi Yizhi (苏巴什佛寺遗址) is a ruined Buddhist temple near Kucha in the Taklamakan Desert, on the ancient Silk Road, in Xinjiang, Western China. The city was partly excavated by the Japanese archaeologist Count Otani.
Other famous sites nearby are the Ah-ai Grotto, Kizilgaha caves, the Kumtura Caves, the Kizil Caves and the Simsim caves.[1] These sites and others along the Silk Road were inscribed in 2014 on the UNESCO World Heritage List as the Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor World Heritage Site.[2]
A sarira, a Buddhist relic box of the 6th–7th century, discovered in Subashi shows Central Asian men in long tunics, reminiscent of friezes produced by the Tocharians.
The "Witch of Subashi" is another famous archaeological artifact, the mummy of a woman with a huge pointed hat, thought to be a representative of early Caucasian populations who lived in the region around the beginning of our era.
Subashi Buddhist Temple Ruins - East Area
Subashi Buddhist Temple Ruins - West Area
Sarira casket from Subashi. Wood covered with hemp and painted. 6th-7th century. Otani Collection. Tokyo National Museum.
Central Asian men, detail of Sarira box.
Central Asian men, detail of Sarira box.
Subashi painting, 6th-7th century CE.[3]
Male torso, Subashi (western area), Xinjiang, China, end of 6th-early 7th century CE, Guimet Museum (MG 23751)
^(Other than Kizil)... "The nearby site of Kumtura contains over a hundred caves, forty of which contain painted murals or inscriptions. Other cave sites near Kucha include Subashi, Kizilgaha, and Simsim." in Buswell, Robert E.; Lopez, Donald S. (24 November 2013). The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton University Press. p. 438. ISBN 978-1-4008-4805-8.
^"Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 17 Apr 2021.
^Turner, Jane, ed. (1996). The dictionary of art. New York : Grove's Dictionaries. p. 312. ISBN 978-1-884446-00-9.
The SubashiTemple, also known in Chinese as Subashi Fosi Yizhi (苏巴什佛寺遗址) is a ruined Buddhist temple near Kucha in the Taklamakan Desert, on the ancient...
castle SubashiTemple, a ruined Buddhist temple on the Silk Road, in Xinjiang, China Subashi, Iran, a village in Hamadan Province, Iran Subashi Formation...
kingdom of Qocho. The extensive ruins of the ancient capital and the SubashiTemple (Chinese Qiuci), which was abandoned in the 13th century, lie 20 kilometres...
Other famous sites nearby are the Ah-ai Grotto, Kizil Caves, Kumtura, SubashiTemple and the Simsim caves. Kizilgaha beacon tower Donors in Tocharian clothing...
occupied by warlords. A head of the army was called Subashi, from su – army and bash – head. The Subashi was supported by a military council, and actively...
Antiquities of Tajikistan (KP 208–243). ]] riding the bull Nandi, Penjikent Temple II, 690-722 CE, National Museum of Antiquities of Tajikistan (60). Penjikent...
priests who had once lived near Didyma (western Asia Minor) and betrayed the temple to him. Herodotus also records a Persian commander threatening to enslave...
Archaeological structures are known in Takht-i Sangin, Surkh Kotal (a monumental temple), and in the palace of Khalchayan. On the ruins of ancient Hellenistic cities...
Other famous sites nearby are the Kizilgaha caves, the Kumtura Caves, SubashiTemple and the Simsim caves. The Kizil Caves are "the earliest representative...