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Stylomastoid artery information


Stylomastoid artery
The arteries of the face and scalp.
Details
SourcePosterior auricular artery
SuppliesTympanic cavity, tympanic antrum, mastoid cells, semicircular canals
Identifiers
Latinarteria stylomastoidea
TA98A12.2.05.038
TA24406
FMA49628
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]

The stylomastoid artery enters the stylomastoid foramen and supplies the tympanic cavity, the tympanic antrum and mastoid cells, and the semicircular canals. It is a branch of the posterior auricular artery, and thus part of the external carotid arterial system.

In the young subject, a branch from this vessel forms, with the anterior tympanic artery from the internal maxillary, a vascular circle, which surrounds the tympanic membrane, and from which delicate vessels ramify on that membrane.

It anastomoses with the superficial petrosal branch of the middle meningeal artery by a twig which enters the hiatus canalis facialis.

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Stylomastoid artery

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The stylomastoid artery enters the stylomastoid foramen and supplies the tympanic cavity, the tympanic antrum and mastoid cells, and the semicircular...

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Stylomastoid foramen

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facial nerve, and stylomastoid artery. Facial nerve inflammation in the stylomastoid foramen may cause Bell's palsy. The stylomastoid foramen is between...

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Posterior auricular artery

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gland. In the neck, the posterior auricular artery issues the stylomastoid artery which enters the stylomastoid foramen to provide arterial supply to the...

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Middle meningeal artery

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facial nerve, and anastomoses with the stylomastoid branch of the posterior auricular artery. A superior tympanic artery runs in the canal of the tensor tympani...

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Petrosal branch of middle meningeal artery

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middle meningeal artery enters the hiatus for greater petrosal nerve, supplies the facial nerve and anastomoses with the stylomastoid branch of the posterior...

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Petrous part of the temporal bone

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processes is the stylomastoid foramen; it is the termination of the facial canal, and transmits the facial nerve and stylomastoid artery situated between...

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anterior tympanic branch of the maxillary artery, and the stylomastoid artery.: 416  Because the caroticotympanic artery is more often absent than present, some...

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List of foramina of the human body

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skull has numerous openings (foramina), through which cranial nerves, arteries, veins, and other structures pass. These foramina vary in size and number...

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Semicircular canals

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vestibular nerve endings and endolymph fluid. Details Artery Stylomastoid artery, labyrinthine artery Identifiers Latin canalis semicircularis ductus semicircularis...

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Mastoid cells

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from the stylomastoid branch of the occipital artery or posterior auricular artery, and (sometimes) a mastoid branch of the occipital artery.: 749  The...

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Anterior tympanic artery

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circle around the membrane with the stylomastoid branch of the posterior auricular, and anastomosing with the artery of the pterygoid canal and with the...

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Tympanic cavity

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the internal carotid artery, and by the deep petrosal nerve which connects the sympathetic plexus on the internal carotid artery with the tympanic plexus...

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Outline of human anatomy

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foramen Facial canal Inferior surface of petrous part Styloid process Stylomastoid foramen Tympanic cavity Mandibular fossa Articular tubercle Petrotympanic...

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Temporal bone

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angle to the squama. The mastoid portion is at first flat, with the stylomastoid foramen and rudimentary styloid immediately behind the tympanic ring...

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Inner ear

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from three arteries: 1 – Anterior tympanic branch (from maxillary artery). 2 – Petrosal branch (from middle meningeal artery). 3 – Stylomastoid branch (from...

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Posterior auricular nerve

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is the first branch outside of the skull. This origin is close to the stylomastoid foramen. It runs upward in front of the mastoid process. It is joined...

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Facial canal

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bone of the skull. It extends between the internal acoustic meatus and stylomastoid foramen. It transmits the facial nerve (CN VII) (after which it is named)...

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Parotid gland

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between the styloid process and the mandible is thickened to form a stylomastoid ligament. The stylomandibular ligament separates the parotid gland from...

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Internal auditory meatus

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traveling through the facial canal, eventually exiting the skull at the stylomastoid foramen. A common mnemonic to remember the anterior quadrants of the...

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Middle superior alveolar artery

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middle superior alveolar artery is an inconstant artery supplying the upper jaw. It is one of the three superior alveolar arteries. When present, it arises...

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maxillary artery; the stylomastoid branch of the posterior auricular artery; the petrosal branch of middle meningeal artery; and the labyrinthine artery, arising...

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Cranial nerves

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bone. The facial nerve then reaches the side of the face by using the stylomastoid foramen, also in the temporal bone. Its fibers then spread out to reach...

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Josephoartigasia

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function. Eumegamyines additionally typically have a well developed stylomastoid foramen, which funnels the facial nerve, and a short ear canal. Josephoartigasia...

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that initiates at the medulla and passes into the facial canal via the stylomastoid foramen. The primary aforementioned muscle, the masseter, is supplied...

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Posterior auricular vein

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retromandibular vein. It drains into the external jugular vein. It receive the stylomastoid vein, and some tributaries from the cranial surface of the auricle. The...

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