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Stuart period information


Stuart era
1603–1714
King Charles I and the soldiers of the English Civil War as illustrated in An Island Story: A Child's History of England (1906)
Including
  • Jacobean era
  • Caroline era
  • Interregnum
  • Restoration
Monarch(s)
  • James I
  • Charles I
  • Charles II
  • James II
  • Mary II
  • William III
  • Anne
Leader(s)
  • Oliver Cromwell
  • Richard Cromwell
Chronology
Elizabethan era Georgian era

The Stuart period of British history lasted from 1603 to 1714 during the dynasty of the House of Stuart. The period was plagued by internal and religious strife, and a large-scale civil war which resulted in the execution of King Charles I in 1649. The Interregnum, largely under the control of Oliver Cromwell, is included here for continuity, even though the Stuarts were in exile. The Cromwell regime collapsed and Charles II had very wide support for his taking of the throne in 1660. His brother James II was overthrown in 1689 in the Glorious Revolution. He was replaced by his Protestant daughter Mary II and her Dutch husband William III. Mary's sister Anne was the last of the line. For the next half century James II and his son James Francis Edward Stuart and grandson Charles Edward Stuart claimed that they were the true Stuart kings, but they were in exile and their attempts to return with French aid were defeated. The period ended with the death of Queen Anne and the accession of King George I from the German House of Hanover.

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Stuart period

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The Stuart period of British history lasted from 1603 to 1714 during the dynasty of the House of Stuart. The period was plagued by internal and religious...

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House of Stuart

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Crowns. The Stuarts were monarchs of Britain and Ireland and its growing empire until the death of Queen Anne in 1714, except for the period of the Commonwealth...

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Tudor period

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(1553–1558) Elizabeth I (1558–1603) Early modern Britain including the Stuart period from 1603 to 1714 English Reformation Scogger Tudor architecture Tudor...

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Knot garden

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: 54  The Middle to Late Stuart Period saw a gradual loss in the popularity of the English knot garden of the Tutor and Early Stuart Periods. This occurred...

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Stuart

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Columbia Castle Stuart Stuart, Florida Stuart, Iowa Stuart, Nebraska Stuart, Oklahoma Stuart, Virginia Stuart Township, Guthrie County, Iowa Stuart Township...

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Stuart Restoration

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The Stuart Restoration refers to the May 1660 re-instatement of the Stuart monarchy in England, Scotland, and Ireland. It replaced the Commonwealth of...

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List of time periods

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Golden Age of Piracy (1650–1730) Tudor period (England, 1485–1603) Elizabethan era (England, 1558–1603) Stuart period (British Isles, 1603–1714) Jacobean...

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Crewel embroidery

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rose, noted for national and religious reasons, and two emblems of the Stuarts: the carnation and the caterpillar. Influence of exploration and trade...

Word Count : 2823

Jacobean era

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The Jacobean era was the period in English and Scottish history that coincides with the reign of James VI of Scotland who also inherited the crown of England...

Word Count : 2694

History of Devon

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county from Stone Age times onward. Its recorded history starts in the Roman period when it was a civitas. It was then a separate kingdom for a number of centuries...

Word Count : 3987

Kingdom of England

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dynasties: Norman/Angevin 1066–1216, Plantagenet 1216–1485, Tudor 1485–1603 and Stuart 1603–1707 (interrupted by the Interregnum of 1649–1660). Dynastically, all...

Word Count : 6377

James VI and I

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James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland...

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English Reformation

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the 17th and 18th centuries. This time period includes the violent disputes over religion during the Stuart period, most famously the English Civil War...

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Norman Conquest

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the society that emerged after the conquest. This theory owes more to the period in which it was developed than to historical facts, but it continues to...

Word Count : 8232

Hearth tax

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property tax in certain countries during the medieval and early modern period, levied on each hearth, thus by proxy on wealth. It was calculated based...

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Iron industry of Ashdown Forest

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(1st to 3rd centuries AD) and during Tudor and early Stuart times. Iron-smelting in the former period was based on bloomery technology, while the latter...

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Demise of the Crown

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Parliament: upon a demise, Parliament would automatically dissolve. If the Stuart pretender tried to seize power when a monarch died, there would be no parliament...

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St Buryan

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Smuggling activity in Britain became more prevalent though the Tudor and Stuart period reaching its peak at the end of the 18th century. High rates of duty...

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Georgian era

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The Georgian era was a period in British history from 1714 to c. 1830–1837, named after the Hanoverian kings George I, George II, George III and George...

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History of Cornwall

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The history of Cornwall goes back to the Paleolithic, but in this period Cornwall only had sporadic visits by groups of humans. Continuous occupation started...

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Glorious Revolution

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death in 1694. The Revolution itself was relatively bloodless, but pro-Stuart revolts between 1689 and 1746 caused significant casualties, while the political...

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Catholic Church in England and Wales

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and is considered by Jacobites to be heir of the Stuarts. Though direct descendant of the House of Stuart, Franz has said being king is not a claim he wishes...

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Benjamin Woolley

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"perfect choice for readers who love English history, especially the Stuart period." In 2024, it formed the basis for Mary & George, a British historical...

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Elizabethan era

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Under the Stuarts, p. 25. With over 5% of Europe's population in 1600, England executed only 1% of the 40,000 witches killed in the period 1400–1800....

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What the Stuarts Did for Us

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Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. In the beginning of the Stuart Period...

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Tudor architecture

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has continuity with the subsequent Jacobean architecture in the early Stuart period. In the much more slow-moving styles of vernacular architecture, "Tudor"...

Word Count : 5853

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