In May 2014, the Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) launched the "Strike Hard Campaign against Violent Terrorism" (Chinese: 严厉打击暴力恐怖活动专项行动) in the far west province of Xinjiang. It is an aspect of the Xinjiang conflict, the ongoing struggle by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Chinese government to manage the ethnically diverse and tumultuous province.[1] According to critics, the CCP and the Chinese government have used the global "war on terrorism" of the 2000s to frame separatist and ethnic unrest as acts of Islamist terrorism to legitimize its counter-insurgency policies in Xinjiang.[2] Chinese officials have maintained that the campaign is essential for national security purposes.
Different "Strike Hard" campaigns had been mounted by regional authorities in the 1990s.[3]
^Bovingdon, Gardner (2004). Alagappa, Muthiah (ed.). Autonomy in Xinjiang: Han Nationalist Imperatives and Uyghur Discontent(PDF). Policy Studies. East-West Center Washington. p. 1. hdl:10125/349. ISBN 1-932728-21-X. ISSN 1547-1330. Retrieved 16 Apr 2021.
^Trédaniel, Marie; Lee, Pak K. (2017-09-18). "Explaining the Chinese framing of the "terrorist" violence in Xinjiang: insights from securitization theory" (PDF). Nationalities Papers. 46 (1): 177–195. doi:10.1080/00905992.2017.1351427. ISSN 0090-5992. S2CID 157729459. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-04-27. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
^Chestnut Greitens, Sheena; Lee, Myunghee; Yazici, Emir (2020). "Counterterrorism and preventive repression: China's changing strategy in Xinjiang" (PDF). International Security. pp. 9–47.
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