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Strict constructionism information


In the United States, strict constructionism is a particular legal philosophy of judicial interpretation that limits or restricts the powers of the federal government only to those expressly, i.e., explicitly and clearly, granted to the government by the United States Constitution. While commonly confused with textualism or originalism, they are not the same, and in fact frequently contradict, as textualists like Antonin Scalia have noted.

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Strict constructionism

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In the United States, strict constructionism is a particular legal philosophy of judicial interpretation that limits or restricts the powers of the federal...

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Originalism

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its expected application. Originalism should not be confused with strict constructionism. Proponents of originalism argue that originalism was the primary...

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Constructionism

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Constructionism may refer to Constructionism (learning theory), an educational philosophy developed by Seymour Papert Social constructionism, a theory...

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Textualism

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Strict constructionism is often misused by laypersons and critics as a synonym for textualism. Nevertheless, although a textualist could be a strict constructionist...

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Literalism

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with minimalism Literalism (music), a method of composing music Strict constructionism (constitutional literalism) Literal (disambiguation) This disambiguation...

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Literal

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dictionary. Literal may refer to: Interpretation of legal concepts: Strict constructionism The plain meaning rule (a.k.a. "literal rule") Literal (mathematical...

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Strict scrutiny

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fundamental constitutional right, the court may apply the strict scrutiny standard. Strict scrutiny holds the challenged law as presumptively invalid...

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Nullifier Party

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Nullifier Party was a states' rights, pro-slavery party that supported strict constructionism with regards to the U.S. government's enumerated powers, holding...

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Rule of lenity

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The rule of lenity, also called the rule of strict construction, is a principle of criminal statutory interpretation that requires that when a law is...

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Judicial interpretation

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principle in an earlier case to guide their judgment in a current case. Strict constructionism involves judges interpreting the text only as it was written; once...

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Jacksonian democracy

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to the emphasis on party loyalty above any other qualifications. Strict constructionism – Like the Jeffersonians who strongly believed in the Kentucky and...

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Purposive approach

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popularity during the 18th and 19th centuries as the courts took an increasingly strict view of the words within statutes. Under the plain meaning rule, courts...

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Era of Good Feelings

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state sovereignty and federal power, between strict construction of the US Constitution and loose construction. The Missouri Crisis in 1820 made the explosive...

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Slayer rule

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directing the court to do so (Strict Construction theory). The Strict Construction theory (the term "Strict Construction" was coined by legal scholar Adam...

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Mischief rule

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meaning rule, in that it can only be used to interpret a statute and, strictly speaking, only when the statute was passed to remedy a defect in the common...

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Century

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centuries. One is based on strict construction, while the other is based on popular perception. According to the strict construction, the 1st century AD began...

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Establishment Clause

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conduct religious exercises at public occasions even if attendance was not strictly compulsory. In Lee the Court developed the coercion test. Under this test...

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Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

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using obscene language, or selling cotton after sunset. States passed new, strict vagrancy laws that were selectively enforced against blacks without white...

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Conservatism in the United States

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Originalism should not be confused with a similar conservative ideology, strict constructionism, which deals with the interpretation of the Constitution as written...

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Plain meaning rule

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of textualism and the plain meaning rule have been willing to commute "strict" plain meaning to "soft" plain meaning to a certain extent, in some circumstances;...

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Incorporation of the Bill of Rights

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a fundamental and individual right that will necessarily be subject to strict scrutiny by the courts, see McDonald v. City of Chicago (2010). Self Defense...

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Free Exercise Clause

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Warren Court under chief justice Earl Warren. Applying a new standard of "strict scrutiny" in various areas of civil rights law, the Court began to apply...

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Equal Protection Clause

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called "strict scrutiny" (when a suspect class or fundamental right is involved), or instead the more lenient "rational basis review". Strict scrutiny...

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Statutory interpretation

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of the Court of Appeals attacked "those who adopt the strict literal and grammatical construction of the words" and saying that the "[t]he literal method...

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Jeffersonian democracy

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of federal funds to construct and maintain such a project. The "strict constructionism" of today is a remote descendant of Jefferson's views. The spirit...

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Supremacy Clause

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cooperative efforts undertaken by national and sub-national governments to place stricter restrictions on undocumented immigrants "from receiving benefits or public...

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