The Storm over the gentry was a major historiographical debate among scholars that took place in the 1940s and 1950s regarding the role of the gentry in causing the English Civil War of the 17th century. (The British gentry was the rich landowners who were not members of the aristocracy.)[1]
Economic historian R.H. Tawney had suggested in 1941 that there was a major economic crisis for the nobility in the 16th and 17th centuries and that the rapidly-rising gentry class was demanding a share of power. When the aristocracy resisted, Tawney argued, the gentry launched the civil war.[2]
Lawrence Stone, in a 1948 article,[3] made an effort to use statistical data and methods to prove Tawney's thesis. However, Stone's argument was marred by methodological mistakes, and he came under heavy attack from Hugh Trevor-Roper and others.[4] Trevor-Roper argued that the gentry was declining and so tried to improve its fortune through the law or the court office. Christopher Thompson, for example, showed that the peerage's real income was higher in 1602 than in 1534 and grew substantially by 1641. Many other scholars entered the fray and produced many valuable studies.[5]
American scholar JH Hexter developed a widely accepted view that largely ended the debate by saying neither a rise nor a decline of the gentry could explain the Civil War; such theories could explain only a deliberate revolution, which did not take place.[6]
^Ronald H. Fritze & William B. Robison (1996). Historical Dictionary of Stuart England, 1603-1689. Greenwood. pp. 205–7. ISBN 9780313283918.
^R. H. Tawney, "The Rise of the Gentry, 1558-1640," Economic History Review (1941) 11#1 pp. 1-38 in JSTOR
^Stone, "The Anatomy of the Elizabethan Aristocracy," Economic History Review (1948) 18#1 pp. 1-53 in JSTOR
^H. R. Trevor-Roper, "The Elizabethan Aristocracy: An Anatomy Anatomized," Economic History Review (1951) 3#3 pp. 279-298 in JSTOR
^Conrad Russell, The Crisis of Parliaments: English History, 1509-1660 (1971) p 197
^J.H. Hexter, 'Storm over the Gentry', in Reappraisals in History (1961) pp 117-62
and 28 Related for: Storm over the gentry information
so-called stormoverthegentry became a central theme of English historiography for some time. Stone in 1970 summed up the causes of the English Revolution...
conducted to construct rankings of the success and popularity of the individuals who have served as Chancellor of Germany in the Federal Republic of Germany...
— the written word and spoken word, the shape of the landscape and the material artefact, the fine arts as well as photography and film." While the range...
handing them over to the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime. The postwar Sino-French Accord of February 1946 affirmed Chinese sovereignty overthe concessions...
variant interpretations of the nature of history, which have evolved overthe centuries and continue to change today. The modern study of history is wide-ranging...
Greek, also implying an excessive ("sophistic") preference of argument overthe love of true wisdom, φιλόσοφος (philósophos). As an allegory of literary...
degradation of the human condition over time is indicated symbolically with metals of successively decreasing value (but increasing hardness). The Greek poet...
The great man theory is an approach to the study of history popularised in the 19th century according to which history can be largely explained by the...
ideal saints by gradually departing from the real facts of their lives. Overthe years, the genre of lives of the saints had absorbed a number of narrative...
the relief on the outer side of the east wall. This land battle occurred in the vicinity of Djahy against "the northern countries". When it was over,...
Spain, which led to the Spanish Civil War. During the interwar period, deep anger arose in the Weimar Republic overthe conditions of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles...
ancient Greek and Latin sources on Alexander the Great, king of Macedon, as well as some Asian texts. The five main surviving accounts are by Arrian, Plutarch...
The term logbook originated with the ship's log, a maritime record of important events in the management, operation, and navigation of a ship. The captain...
the major European powers such as the Russian Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the German Empire and, to a lesser degree, the Ottoman Empire, the...
period of centralization of papal power overthe Catholic Church. This centralization was in opposition to the increasingly centralized nation states and...
and the poll rankings: the bottom quartile of the aggregate poll rankings are all in the bottom quartile of time served in office. Similarly, the top...
The Subaltern Studies Group (SSG) or Subaltern Studies Collective is a group of South Asian scholars interested in postcolonial and post-imperial societies...
dated to the Battle of Covadonga (circa 718 or 722), in which an Asturian army achieved the first Christian victory overthe forces of the Umayyad Caliphate...
The late Ottoman genocides is a historiographical theory which sees the concurrent Armenian, Greek, and Assyrian genocides that occurred during the 1910s–1920s...
classified works. It is a resource to employees of the Central Intelligence Agency, containing over 125,000 written materials, subscribes to around 1,700...
exists overthe ethical, legal, and military aspects of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 August and 9 August 1945 respectively at the close...
Academics, members of Parliament, the general public and journalists alike have attempted to rank prime ministers of the United Kingdom and prime ministers...
vegetative sediment can result in layers of soil deposited over remains. Colluviation, the burial of a site by sediments moved by gravity (called hillwash)...
widely distributed ideas. In the first period of the Italian Renaissance, humanists favored the study of humanities over natural philosophy or applied...
according to which the past rule of the Habsburg monarchy led to an era of prosperity in the region to look back on. The concept was coined by the Italian Germanist...