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Stoa of Zeus information


Plan of the Agora at the end of the Classical Period (ca. 300 BC); the Stoa of Zeus is number 4.

The Stoa of Zeus at Athens, was a two-aisled stoa located in the northwest corner of the Ancient Agora of Athens. It was built c. 425 BC–410 BC for religious purposes in dedication to Zeus by the Eleutherios ("pertaining to freedom"): a cult founded after the Persian War. Stoas were not commonly used for religious purposes, but were typically built for promenades and meetings.[1]

It is different from others in that it was a stoa rather than a temple (the common building used for religious purposes). Scholars believe the building also served other civic purposes due to its central location. Researchers think the structure may have been built by Mnesikles, the architect who built the Propylaia. The Propylaia was the Periclean gateway to the Acropolis.[2] In the late first century BC a two-room annex was added, possibly for the cult of the Roman imperial family. The building in all was 43.56 meters by 10.73 meters.[3]

  1. ^ Curl, James Stevens; Susan Wilson (2015). The Oxford dictionary of architecture (Third ed.). New York. ISBN 978-0-19-967498-5. OCLC 907380369.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ McCredie, James (2013). Robert B. Koehl (ed.). The Career of Mneikles. Philadelphia, PA: INSTAP Academic Press. p. 379. ISBN 978-1-62303-313-2. OCLC 875686069.
  3. ^ Hayashida, Yoshinobu (1999). "The Design of the Stoa of Zeus in Athens". Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ). 64 (523): 293–300. doi:10.3130/aija.64.293_3. ISSN 1340-4210.

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Stoa of Zeus

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The Stoa of Zeus at Athens, was a two-aisled stoa located in the northwest corner of the Ancient Agora of Athens. It was built c. 425 BC–410 BC for religious...

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Stoa

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Attalos Stoa Basileios (Royal Stoa) Stoa of Zeus at Athens Stoa Amphiaraion Stoa of the Athenians Royal Stoa of Herod's Temple Arcade (architecture) "stoa",...

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Ancient Agora of Athens

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Bouleuterion) Bouleuterion Temple of Hephaestus (Hephaestion) Temple of Apollo Patroos Stoa of Zeus The Temple of Zeus Phratrios and Athena Phratria dated...

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Zeus

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(Ἐλευθέριος, "of freedom"). At Athens after the Battle of Plataea, Athenians built the Stoa of Zeus Eleutherios. Some writers said that was called "of freedom"...

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Temple of Apollo Patroos

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located on the west side of the Agora, beneath the Kolonos Agoraios (Agora hill) and the Temple of Hephaestus. The Stoa of Zeus is located immediately to...

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Stoa Poikile

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The Stoa Poikile (Ancient Greek: ἡ ποικίλη στοά, hē poikílē stoá) or Painted Portico was a Doric stoa (a covered walkway or portico) erected around 460...

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List of stoae

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of the Chalkotheke. Stoa of Attalos: Two-storied on the eastern side of the Agora. Stoa of Zeus (Eleutherios): Two-aisled in the northwest corner of the...

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Stoa Basileios

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Agora and exactly one metre north of the Stoa of Zeus. The identification of the archaeological remains with the Stoa Basileios known from literary sources...

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Square Peristyle

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aspects of the colonnade and entablature are modelled on the Stoa Poikile, the Stoa of Zeus, and the Propylaea. The building was never completed. The north...

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Acropolis of Rhodes

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other states. The temple was bounded by a stoa to the east. Smaller than the Temple of Athena Polias and Zeus Polieus, this structure boasts a similar...

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Altar of the Twelve Gods

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just opposite the Stoa of Zeus, and adjacent to the Panathenaic Way, which connected the Agora with the Acropolis. Two short sections of wall were uncovered...

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Temple of Ares

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initially attributed her to the nearby Stoa of Zeus, but she is too big for this setting and shows traces of Augustan period restorations similar to...

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Sanctuary of Aphrodite Urania

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concrete platform, which was itself replaced by a Late Roman Stoa later in the first half of the 5th century AD. This structure fell into ruin in turn in...

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Echo Stoa

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The Echo Stoa is located within the sanctuary of Zeus in Olympia, Greece. It is part of an ancient archaeological site excavated and preserved by the German...

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Southeast Temple

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were found during excavations of the Post-Herulian wall. Initially a set of Doric architectural members from the double stoa at Thorikos found in the Post-Herulian...

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Southwest Temple

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Odeon of Agrippa. To the south is a small stoa linked to the Civic Offices and then the Middle Stoa, with all of which it is aligned. It faces west, towards...

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Dipylon

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connecting Athens with the rest of Greece. The gate was of major ceremonial significance as the starting point of the procession of the Great Panathenaea, and...

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Decree of Aristoteles

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erected near the statue of Zeus Eleutherios and in front of the Stoa of Zeus in Athens. The decree, often known as the "Charter of the Second Athenian Confederacy"...

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Acropolis of Athens

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Altar of Athena Sanctuary of Zeus Polieus Sanctuary of Pandion Odeon of Herodes Atticus Stoa of Eumenes Sanctuary of Asclepius or Asclepieion Theatre of Dionysus...

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Aeschines of Sphettus

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needed] The setting of the Miltiades is the stoa of Zeus Eleutherios. The dialogue is between Socrates, Euripides, Hagnon (stepfather of Theramenes), and...

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Hera

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Olympians and Mount Olympus, sister and wife of Zeus, and daughter of the Titans Cronus and Rhea. One of her defining characteristics in myth is her jealous...

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Agora

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2020-12-01. "The Athenian Agora". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2020-10-03. "Stoa | architecture". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-12-01. "agora |...

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Basilica

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alongside the town's forum. The basilica was in the Latin West equivalent to a stoa in the Greek East. The building gave its name to the basilica architectural...

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