The Decree of Aristoteles (Inscriptiones Graecae II2 43) was a decree passed by the Athenian Assembly in February or March 377 BC.[1] The decree is preserved as the inscription on a stele; it is the most important epigraphical source for the Second Athenian Confederacy.[2] The stele was originally erected near the statue of Zeus Eleutherios and in front of the Stoa of Zeus in Athens.[3] The decree, often known as the "Charter of the Second Athenian Confederacy", formalized earlier Athenian diplomacy inviting states to join Athens and her allies in a permanent alliance.[1] The stele lists around sixty states as being members of the Second Athenian Confederacy,[4] although it is possible that additional states may have also been members.
The Decree of Aristoteles was notable for limiting the overreaching power of Athens over its allies that was characteristic of the Athenian Empire. The decree primarily consisted of rules governing the rights of states in the Confederacy, such as the right to self governance, restrictions on property ownership in outside territories, and military defense of other states in the League. The inscription of the decree was first published in 1852,[5] and it has received much attention from scholars since then.[2]
^ abHamilton 1980, p. 83.
^ abBaron 2006, p. 379.
^Stylianou 1998, p. 252.
^Cargill 1981, p. 47.
^Baron 2006, p. 383.
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