Massachusetts Institute of Technology Northwestern University
Known for
Independent discoverer of approval voting Solved the problem of envy-free cake-cutting Has applied game theory to a wide range of strategic situations
Scientific career
Fields
Political science
Institutions
Syracuse University New York University
Steven J. Brams (born November 28, 1940, in Concord, New Hampshire) is an American game theorist and political scientist at the New York University Department of Politics. Brams is best known for using the techniques of game theory, public choice theory, and social choice theory to analyze voting systems and fair division. He is one of the independent discoverers of approval voting,[1] as well as extensions of approval voting to multiple-winner elections to give proportional representation of different interests.[2]
Brams was a co-discoverer, with Alan Taylor, of the first envy-free cake-cutting solution for n people.[3]
Previous to the Brams-Taylor procedure, the cake-cutting problem had been one of the most important open problems in contemporary mathematics.[4] He is co-inventor with Taylor of the fair-division procedure, adjusted winner,[5] which was patented by New York University in 1999 (# 5,983,205).[6]
Brams has applied game theory to a wide variety of strategic situations, from the Bible[7][8] and theology [9] to international relations [10][11] to sports.[12][13]
^Brams, Steven J.; Fishburn, Peter C. (1978). "Approval Voting". American Political Science Review. 72 (3). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 831–847. doi:10.2307/1955105. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 1955105. S2CID 154191938.
^Brams, Steven J.; Kilgour, D. Marc; Potthoff, Richard F. (2018-10-05). "Multiwinner approval voting: an apportionment approach" (PDF). Public Choice. 178 (1–2). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 67–93. doi:10.1007/s11127-018-0609-2. ISSN 0048-5829. JSTOR 48703347. S2CID 254934379.
^Brams, Steven J.; Taylor, Alan D. (1995). "An Envy-Free Cake Division Protocol". The American Mathematical Monthly. 102 (1). Mathematical Association of America: 9–18. doi:10.2307/2974850. ISSN 1930-0972. JSTOR 2974850.
^
Will Hively (March 1995). "Dividing the spoils - Steven Brams, Alan Taylor devise procedure to divide anything equitably". Discover Magazine. Archived from the original on 2007-04-10.
^"Adjusted Winner Website". NYU.
^US patent 5983205, "Computer-based method for the fair division of ownership of goods"
^Brams, S.J. (2003). Biblical Games: Game Theory and the Hebrew Bible. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-52332-5.
^Brams, S.J. (2011). Game Theory and the Humanities: Bridging Two Worlds. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-01522-6.
^Brams, S.J. (2018). Divine Games: Game Theory and the Undecidability of a Superior Being. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-03833-1.
^Brams, S.J. (1985). Superpower Games: Applying Game Theory to Superpower Conflict. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-23640-8.
^Brams, S.; Kilgour, D.M. (1991). Game Theory and National Security. Wiley. ISBN 978-1-55786-003-3.
^Brams, Steven J.; Ismail, Mehmet S. (2018). "Making the Rules of Sports Fairer". SIAM Review. 60 (1). Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics (SIAM): 181–202. doi:10.1137/16m1074540. ISSN 0036-1445.
^Brams, Steven J.; Ismail, Mehmet S.; Kilgour, D. Marc; Stromquist, Walter (2018-10-21). "Catch-Up: A Rule That Makes Service Sports More Competitive". The American Mathematical Monthly. 125 (9). Informa UK Limited: 771–796. arXiv:1808.06922. doi:10.1080/00029890.2018.1502544. ISSN 0002-9890. S2CID 4691445.
interests. Brams was a co-discoverer, with Alan Taylor, of the first envy-free cake-cutting solution for n people. Previous to the Brams-Taylor procedure...
husband, Lowell Brams. Brams later became the head of Stevens' record label Asthmatic Kitty. Stevens is of Lithuanian and Greek descent. Stevens attended the...
cumulative voting. In the academic literature, the rule was studied by StevenBrams and Marc Kilgour in 2010. In this system, voters may approve a number...
actually being used to resolve disputes. The procedure was designed by StevenBrams and Alan D. Taylor, and published in their book on fair division: 65–94 ...
winner is the candidate with the most support. Approval voting advocates StevenBrams and Dudley R. Herschbach predict that approval should increase voter...
Look up brams in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Brams is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: StevenBrams (born 1940), American game...
Steven William Moffat OBE (/ˈmɒfət/; born 18 November 1961) is a Scottish television writer, television producer and screenwriter. He is best known for...
epistemology of game theory Olga Bondareva – Bondareva–Shapley theorem StevenBrams – cake cutting, fair division, theory of moves Jennifer Tour Chayes –...
had already shown the issues with ranked voting systems. Research led StevenBrams and Peter Fishburn to formally define and promote the use of approval...
"Post's Relation to the Cryptology and Cryptographists of his Era: ... StevenBrams, the noted game theorist and political scientist, has remarked to us...
is in fact inevitable when a voter decides their "approval cutoff". StevenBrams and Dudley R. Herschbach argued in a paper in Science magazine in 2001...
important variant of the problem was finally solved with the Brams-Taylor procedure by StevenBrams and Alan Taylor in 1995. Divide and choose's origins are...
The Bram Stoker Award is a recognition presented annually by the Horror Writers Association (HWA) for "superior achievement" in dark fantasy and horror...
Jules Boykoff Paul Bracken David W. Brady Henry E. Brady Ralph Braibanti StevenBrams – expert on voting systems Laurie Brand Paul Brass Ahron Bregman – expert...
"Bram Inscore Dies: Songwriter, Producer, And Performer Was 41". Deadline. Retrieved January 3, 2024. Horowitz, Steven J. (December 29, 2023). "Bram Inscore...
community of musicians from Holland, Michigan led by Sufjan Stevens and his stepfather Lowell Brams. Some were Holland natives, and others had come to attend...
Ludwik Baliński From left: Michel Balinski, Friedrich Pukelsheim [de], StevenBrams, Oberwolfach 2004 Born (1933-10-06)October 6, 1933 Geneva, Switzerland...