Specialized typewriter or chorded keyboard for recording in shorthand
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A steno machine, stenotype machine, shorthand machine, stenograph or steno writer is a specialized chorded keyboard or typewriter used by stenographers for shorthand use. In order to pass the United States Registered Professional Reporter test, a trained court reporter or closed captioner must write speeds of approximately 180, 200, and 225 words per minute (wpm) at very high accuracy in the categories of literary, jury charge, and testimony, respectively.[1] Some stenographers can reach 300 words per minute. The website of the California Official Court Reporters Association (COCRA) gives the official record for American English as 375 wpm.[2]
Demonstration Marc Grandjean (1928)
The stenotype keyboard has far fewer keys than a conventional alphanumeric keyboard. Multiple keys are pressed simultaneously (known as "chording" or "stroking") to spell out whole syllables, words, and phrases with a single hand motion. This system makes realtime transcription practical for court reporting and live closed captioning. Because the keyboard does not contain all the letters of the English alphabet, letter combinations are substituted for the missing letters. There are several schools of thought on how to record various sounds, such as the StenEd, Phoenix, and Magnum Steno theories.
^"Closed Captioning Web". Captions.org. 2006-02-13. Archived from the original on March 10, 2006. Retrieved 2013-01-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^"COCRA – Read/Write Like a Court Reporter – California Official Court Reporters Association". California Official Court Reporters Association. July 6, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
A steno machine, stenotype machine, shorthand machine, stenograph or steno writer is a specialized chorded keyboard or typewriter used by stenographers...
popular and often publicized by typewriter companies as promotional tools. Stenotype keyboards enable the trained user to input text as fast as 360 wpm at...
than on a QWERTY keyboard. Currently stenotype machines hold the record for fastest word entry. Many stenotype users can reach 300 words per minute....
combinations of keys are pressed simultaneously. Rollover has applications for stenotype, electronic music keyboards, gaming, and touch-typing generally. During...
Palantype in the UK; Grandjean Stenotype, used extensively in France and French-speaking countries; Michela Stenotype, used extensively in Italy; and...
Salamis Island, Greece Stenography, the process of writing in shorthand Stenotype, a specialized chorded keyboard or typewriter used by stenographers for...
from phonetic chord keyboards used for verbatim transcription, like the stenotype. Such chorded phonetic keyboards, such as those manufactured by Stenograph...
These schools and institutes teach stenotypy, the use of a stenotype. As of 1962, stenotype schools were generally not large. As of 1959, most large cities...
Blickensderfer was a nephew of John Celivergos Zachos, the inventor of the stenotype. Two models, Model 1 and Model 5, were unveiled to the public at the 1893...
as the initial classroom for the institution, originally named Bryan Stenotype School. In 2005, under the parent company Alta Education, LLC, Bryan extended...
systems as well as stenotype. Having seen students struggle to master the complexities of symbol-based shorthand systems and stenotype theory, Dearborn...
accuracy. In comparison to conventional approaches like Gregg shorthand and stenotype technology, the main disadvantage of stenomask technology is the distinctive...
such as the Stenotype and Velotype, allow letters and words to be entered using combinations of keys in a single stroke. Users of stenotype machines regularly...
standard designs for hand- or motor-driven typewriters, teleprinters, stenotype machines, computer-driven printers, and many mechanical calculators. Thousands...
effectively produce more actions on a board with fewer keys. Court reporters' stenotype machines use chorded keyboards to enable them to enter text much faster...
Uninterruptible power supply management and status reporting Stenography or Stenotype machines Software debuggers that run on a second computer Console or debugger...
and Dvorak for the Left Hand and Right Hand varieties. Chorded keyboard Stenotype Keyboard layout Colemak layout Kinesis contoured keyboard Maltron keyboard...
assortment of Shakespearean monologues. As an inventor, he invented the stenotype. His nephew George Canfield Blickensderfer later invented the blickensderfer...
an individual types characters on a keyboard or keypad. Muscle memory Stenotype Copy typist Audio typist Data entry clerk Speed typing contest Typesetting...
data" and "original tapes, notes, discs or other records" created via "stenotype, shorthand, or stenomask equipment" as part of trial recording. According...
translation (CART) stenographers, who use a computer with using either stenotype or Velotype keyboards to transcribe stenographic input for presentation...
by the National Captioning Institute in 1982. In real-time captioning, stenotype operators who are able to type at speeds of over 225 words per minute...
signals to speech. The Vocoder can turn speech to digital signals. The stenotype can turn speech or text to digital signals. While currently Vocoders need...
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