Global Information Lookup Global Information

Stearin information


Stearin[1]
Skeletal formula of stearin
Space-filling model of the tristearin molecule
Powder of stearin
Names
Systematic IUPAC name
Propane-1,2,3-triyl tri(octadecanoate)
Other names
Tristearin; Trioctadecanoin; Glycerol tristearate; Glyceryl tristearate
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 555-43-1 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:45956 ☒N
ChemSpider
  • 10673 ☒N
ECHA InfoCard 100.008.271 Edit this at Wikidata
KEGG
  • D10637 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 11146
UNII
  • P6OCJ2551R checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID8047503 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C57H110O6/c1-4-7-10-13-16-19-22-25-28-31-34-37-40-43-46-49-55(58)61-52-54(63-57(60)51-48-45-42-39-36-33-30-27-24-21-18-15-12-9-6-3)53-62-56(59)50-47-44-41-38-35-32-29-26-23-20-17-14-11-8-5-2/h54H,4-53H2,1-3H3 ☒N
    Key: DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ☒N
  • InChI=1S/C57H110O6/c1-4-7-10-13-16-19-22-25-28-31-34-37-40-43-46-49-55(58)61-52-54(63-57(60)51-48-45-42-39-36-33-30-27-24-21-18-15-12-9-6-3)53-62-56(59)50-47-44-41-38-35-32-29-26-23-20-17-14-11-8-5-2/h54H,4-53H2,1-3H3
    Key: DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
  • CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Properties
Chemical formula
C57H110O6
Molar mass 891.501 g·mol−1
Appearance White powder
Odor Odorless
Density 0.862 g/cm3 (80 °C)
0.8559 g/cm3 (90 °C)[2]
Melting point 54–72.5 °C (129.2–162.5 °F; 327.1–345.6 K)[3]
Solubility in water
Insoluble
Solubility Slightly soluble in C6H6, CCl4
Soluble in acetone, CHCl3
Insoluble in EtOH[2]
Refractive index (nD)
1.4395 (80 °C)[2]
Structure
Crystal structure
Triclinic (β-form)[4]
Space group
P1 (β-form)[4]
Lattice constant
a = 12.0053 Å, b = 51.902 Å, c = 5.445 Å (β-form)[4]
α = 73.752°, β = 100.256°, γ = 117.691°
Thermochemistry
Heat capacity (C)
1342.8 J/mol·K (β-form, 272.1 K)
1969.4 J/mol·K (346.5 K)[3][5]
Std molar
entropy (S298)
1534.7 J/mol·K (liquid)[5]
Std enthalpy of
formation fH298)
−2344 kJ/mol[5]
Std enthalpy of
combustion cH298)
35806.7 kJ/mol[5]
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
[6]
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentineFlammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oilInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
1
1
0
Flash point ≥ 300 °C (572 °F; 573 K) closed cup[6]
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)
2000 mg/kg (rats, oral)[6]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Stearin /ˈstɪərɪn/, or tristearin, or glyceryl tristearate is an odourless, white powder. It is a triglyceride derived from three units of stearic acid. Most triglycerides are derived from at least two and more commonly three different fatty acids.[7] Like other triglycerides, stearin can crystallise in three polymorphs. For stearin, these melt at 54 (α-form), 65, and 72.5 °C (β-form).[3]

Note that stearin is also used to mean the solid component of an oil or fat that can be separated into components that melt at higher (the stearin) and lower (the olein) temperatures. This is the usage meant in an example such as palm stearin.

  1. ^ Merck Index, 11th Edition, 9669.
  2. ^ a b c Lide, David R., ed. (2009). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (90th ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-9084-0.
  3. ^ a b c Charbonnet, G. H.; Singleton, W. S. (1947). "Thermal properties of fats and oils". Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. 24 (5): 140. doi:10.1007/BF02643296. S2CID 101805872.
  4. ^ a b c Van Langevelde, A.; Peschar, R.; Schenk, H. (2001). "Structure of β-trimyristin and β-tristearin from high-resolution X-ray powder diffraction data". Acta Crystallographica Section B. 57 (3): 372–377. doi:10.1107/S0108768100019121. PMID 11373397.
  5. ^ a b c d Tristearin in Linstrom, Peter J.; Mallard, William G. (eds.); NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg (MD) (retrieved 2014-06-19)
  6. ^ a b c "MSDS of Stearin Wax" (PDF). www.swna.us. Sasol Wax North America Corp. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-06-19.
  7. ^ Alfred Thomas (2002). "Fats and Fatty Oils". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a10_173. ISBN 978-3527306732.

and 25 Related for: Stearin information

Request time (Page generated in 0.5421 seconds.)

Stearin

Last Update:

triglycerides, stearin can crystallise in three polymorphs. For stearin, these melt at 54 (α-form), 65, and 72.5 °C (β-form). Note that stearin is also used...

Word Count : 490

Palm stearin

Last Update:

Palm stearin is the solid fraction of palm oil that is produced by partial crystallization at controlled temperature. It is a stearin in the sense of stearins...

Word Count : 228

Stearic acid

Last Update:

The triglyceride derived from three molecules of stearic acid is called stearin. Stearic acid is a prevalent fatty-acid in nature, found in many animal...

Word Count : 1569

Saponification

Last Update:

(soaps) and glycerol. In one simplified version, the saponification of stearin gives sodium stearate. C3H5(O2C(CH2)16CH3)3 + 3 NaOH → C3H5(OH)3 + 3 NaO2C(CH2)16CH3...

Word Count : 1246

History of candle making

Last Update:

whales) was used in the 18th and 19th centuries, and purified animal fats (stearin) and paraffin wax since the 19th century. In China, textual evidence suggests...

Word Count : 2933

Wax play

Last Update:

Microcrystalline wax which commonly melts at around 63-93 °C (unsafe for wax play). Stearin which commonly melts at around 80 °C (unsafe for wax play). Candle additives...

Word Count : 565

Sodium stearate

Last Update:

percent. The idealized equation for the formation of sodium stearate from stearin (the triglyceride of stearic acid) follows: (C18H35O2)3C3H5 + 3 NaOH →...

Word Count : 244

Candle

Last Update:

acid or stearin in candlemaking". happynews.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2014. "Stearic acid (stearin)". howtomakecandles...

Word Count : 5280

Neatsfoot oil

Last Update:

grade; the second produces both a lower grade and a solid press cake or stearin product used, among other things, to make soap. Neatsfoot oil is used to...

Word Count : 589

Triglyceride

Last Update:

three fatty acids are identical. Their names indicate the fatty acid: stearin derived from stearic acid, triolein derived from oleic acid, palmitin derived...

Word Count : 2276

Palm oil

Last Update:

melting point, which crystalizes out as a solid earlier, is called palm stearin. It consists of mostly saturated fats. The remaining liquid part is called...

Word Count : 10139

BUA Foods

Last Update:

the conversion of crude palm oil into oil products, including palm oil, stearin and distilled fatty acids. The company is listed on the Nigerian Stock...

Word Count : 280

Excipient

Last Update:

die wall. Common minerals like talc or silica, and fats, e.g. vegetable stearin, magnesium stearate or stearic acid are the most frequently used lubricants...

Word Count : 1816

Beeswax

Last Update:

(May 2020). "Risk assessment of beeswax adulterated with paraffin and/or stearin/stearic acid when used in apiculture and as food (honeycomb)". EFSA Supporting...

Word Count : 2532

Toxicodendron

Last Update:

Japan wax is not a true wax but a solid fat that contains 10-15% palmitin, stearin, and olein with about 1% japanic acid (1,21-heneicosanedioic acid). It...

Word Count : 1857

Energy

Last Update:

molecules, mostly carbohydrates and fats, of which glucose (C6H12O6) and stearin (C57H110O6) are convenient examples. The food molecules are oxidized to...

Word Count : 7459

Colposcopy

Last Update:

Score 0 1 2 Uptake of acetic acid 0 or transparent Shady, milky Distinct, stearin-like Margins and surface 0 or diffuse Sharp, but irregular, jagged, "geographical"...

Word Count : 1700

Orris oil

Last Update:

It is solid because of the high content of myristic acid (85%), a white stearin-like substance. Orris concrete melts when it reaches around body temperature...

Word Count : 212

Oskar Ekman

Last Update:

recording of the Grammis-nominated album Bror Utan Sol: Bland Rök Och Stearin. in 2016, Ekman sold his car in order to purchase Robotberget studios from...

Word Count : 495

List of Hungarians by net worth

Last Update:

Chemical industry Dreher Breweries Első Budapesti Gőzmalom Flóra, Első Magyar Stearin-, Gyertya- és Szappangyár 7 Ernő Gschwindt (1881–1932) 18–20 million Spirit...

Word Count : 200

Toxicodendron succedaneum

Last Update:

manufacture. It is not a true wax but a fat that contains 10–15% palmitin, stearin, and olein with about 1% japanic acid (1,21-heneicosanedioic acid). Japan...

Word Count : 492

Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad

Last Update:

refineries will then process the crop into crude palm oil, RBD palm olein and stearin, and kernel oil and cake. Meanwhile, in 2010, the production of rubber...

Word Count : 830

Shoe polish

Last Update:

suffer from blooming, evidenced by the appearance of a white coating of stearin on the polish surface.[citation needed] These polishes may have a gelatinous...

Word Count : 3503

Palm oil production in Malaysia

Last Update:

oil linoleic acid myristic acid oleic acid palmitic acid stearic acid stearin Processes Biodiesel production Fat hydrogenation Fractionation Hydrolysis...

Word Count : 1660

Fat interesterification

Last Update:

(2009), "Chemical and Enzymatic Interesterification of a Blend of Palm Stearin: Soybean Oil for Low Trans-Margarine Formulation.", J Am Oil Chem Soc,...

Word Count : 1253

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net