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A stannatrane (IUPAC: 1-aza-5-stannabicyclo[3.3.3]undecane) is a tin-based atrane belonging to the larger class of organostannanes. Though the term stannatrane is often used to refer to the more commonly employed carbastannatrane, azastannatranes have also been synthesized (prefix refers to the identity of the atom bound directly to tin center).[1] Stannatrane reagents offer highly selective methods for the incorporation of "R" substituents in complex molecules for late-stage diversification. These reagents differ from their tetraalkyl organostannane analogues in that there is no participation of dummy ligands in the transmetalation step, offering selective alkyl transfer in Stille Coupling reactions.[2][3][4] These transmetalating agents are known to be air- and moisture-stable, as well as generally less toxic than their tetraalkyl counterparts.
^Plass, Winfried; Verkade, John G. (1993-11-01). "Azastannatranes: synthesis and structural characterization". Inorganic Chemistry. 32 (23): 5145–5152. doi:10.1021/ic00075a034. ISSN 0020-1669.
^Stille, John K. (1986-06-01). "The Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Organotin Reagents with Organic Electrophiles [New Synthetic Methods (58)]". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 25 (6): 508–524. doi:10.1002/anie.198605081. ISSN 1521-3773.
^Hartwig, John Frederick (2010-01-01). Organotransition metal chemistry : from bonding to catalysis. University Science Books. ISBN 9781891389535. OCLC 781082054.
A stannatrane (IUPAC: 1-aza-5-stannabicyclo[3.3.3]undecane) is a tin-based atrane belonging to the larger class of organostannanes. Though the term stannatrane...
utilized in various types of organic synthesis as an efficient catalyst. Stannatrane Hypervalent molecule Voronkov, Mikhail G.; Baryshok, Viktor P. "Atranes...