A Source Four ERS with major parts labeled20 PAR can lighting instruments
Stage lighting instruments (lanterns, or luminaires in Europe) are used in stage lighting to illuminate theatrical productions, concerts, and other performances taking place in live performance venues. They are also used to light television studios and sound stages.
Many stagecraft terms vary between the United States and the United Kingdom. In the United States, lighting fixtures are often called "instruments" or "units". In the UK, they are called "lanterns" or "luminaires". This article mainly uses terms common to the United States.
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Stagelightinginstruments (lanterns, or luminaires in Europe) are used in stagelighting to illuminate theatrical productions, concerts, and other performances...
Several different types of stagelightinginstruments are used in this discipline. In addition to basic lighting, modern stagelighting can also include special...
Stagelighting accessories are components manufactured for conventional (non-automated) stagelightinginstruments. Most conventional fixtures are designed...
colloquially ellipsoidal or ellipse) is the name for a type of stagelightinginstrument, named for the ellipsoidal reflector used to collect and direct...
low-light conditions. More focused kinds are often used as a stagelightinginstrument in live performances such as concerts and plays. In the top tiers...
LED stagelighting is a stagelighting technology that uses light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as a light source. LED instruments are an alternative to traditional...
twentieth century. In 1895, Willson sold his patent to Union Carbide. Domestic lighting with acetylene gas was introduced circa 1894 and bicycle lamps from 1896...
switching on and off does not reduce life expectancy as with fluorescent lighting. Light output decreases gradually over the lifetime of the LED. Some LED...
Kliegl Brothers Universal Electric StageLighting Company was founded in 1896 and grew to be the largest stagelighting company in the world. The company...
Other applications are in alarm systems, emergency vehicle lighting, theatrical lighting (most notably to simulate lightning), and as high-visibility...
the lights relate to the stage, so they can have quick access to channel numbers that control particular lightinginstruments. The LD may also have a copy...
A strip light is a multi-circuit stagelightinginstrument. Striplights are one of the most basic types of lighting fixtures available. They usually consist...
offer more control over the colour and shape of the beam. StagelightinginstrumentStagelighting accessories Bars are named according to the number of cans...
scientific instruments and novelties. However, the scarcity of purified neon gas precluded its prompt application for electrical gas-discharge lighting along...
century when new regulations banned low-efficiency lighting in many countries. However, while domestic lighting shifted toward more efficient compact fluorescent...
into disuse as abilities once reserved to a specific category of lightinginstruments (most notably colour changing and variable focus) have become pervasive...
today's current spotlighting system. This instrument was used in scene shops, as well as the stage. Gas lighting did have some disadvantages. "Several hundred...
reflector spotlight (ERS) used in stagelighting which refers to the half-ellipsoidal dome reflector within which the instrument's lamp is housed. Introduced...
Accent lighting focuses light on a particular area or object. It is often used to highlight art or other artifacts. Common types of accent lights include...
kerosene lamp (also known as a paraffin lamp in some countries) is a type of lighting device that uses kerosene as a fuel. Kerosene lamps have a wick or mantle...
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