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Gas lighting information


Gas lighting in the historical center of Wrocław, Poland, is manually turned off and on daily.

Gas lighting is the production of artificial light from combustion of a fuel gas such as hydrogen, methane, carbon monoxide, propane, butane, acetylene, ethylene, coal gas (town gas) or natural gas. The light is produced either directly by the flame, generally by using special mixes (typically propane or butane) of illuminating gas to increase brightness, or indirectly with other components such as the gas mantle or the limelight, with the gas primarily functioning as a heat source for the incandescence of the gas mantle or lime.[1]

Before electricity became sufficiently widespread and economical to allow for general public use, gas was the most prevalent method of outdoor and indoor lighting in cities and suburbs, areas where the infrastructure for distribution of the gaseous fuel was practical.[1] When gas lighting was prevalent, the most common fuels for gas lighting were wood gas, coal gas and, in limited cases, water gas.[2] Early gas lights were ignited manually by lamplighters, although many later designs are self-igniting.[3]

Gas lighting now is frequently used for camping, for which the high energy density of the hydrocarbon fuel, combined with the modular nature of canisters on which camping lights are built, allows for bright and long lasting light to be produced without complex equipment.[1] In addition, some urban historical districts retain gas street lighting, and gas lighting is used indoors or outdoors to create or preserve a nostalgic effect.[4]

  1. ^ a b c Sweeney, Morgan. "Before Electricity, Streets Were Filled with Gas Lights". mcgill.ca. McGill University Office for Science and Society. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  2. ^ Binder, Frederick Moore (October 1955). "Gas Light". Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies. 22 (4): 359–373. JSTOR 27769625. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  3. ^ Arsiya, Iklim (29 April 2017). "Jobs of Yesteryear: Obsolete Occupations". dailysabah.com. Daily Sabah. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  4. ^ Patowary, Kaushik. "The Last Gas Streetlights". amusingplanet.com. Amusing Planet. Retrieved 19 February 2022.

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Gas mantle

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throughout Europe. The gas mantle remained an important part of street lighting until the widespread introduction of electric lighting in the early 1900s...

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Coal gas

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the United Kingdom and Australia—almost all gas for fuel and lighting was manufactured from coal. Town gas was supplied to households via municipally owned...

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Lighting

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1859, when crude oil was discovered and the petroleum industry arose. Gas lighting was economical enough to power street lights in major cities starting...

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external dimmers. DJ lighting Gas lighting High-key lighting Low-key lighting Tree lights [1][permanent dead link], Stage Lighting Design Principle and...

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Carbide lamp

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Light fixture

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carbide lamp, gas lighting, kerosene lamp, oil lamp, rush light, torch, candle, Limelight, gas mantle Safety lamps: Davy lamp and Geordie lamp Gas-discharge...

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Incandescent light bulb

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commercial lighting, for portable lighting such as table lamps, car headlamps, and flashlights, and for decorative and advertising lighting. Incandescent...

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Gaslight district

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urbanized region lit by or formerly lit by gas lighting using gas lamps for street lighting lamps. Gaslight District or gas-light district may also refer to: Gaslight...

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LED lamp

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switching on and off does not reduce life expectancy as with fluorescent lighting. Light output decreases gradually over the lifetime of the LED. Some LED...

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William Murdoch

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Water gas

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water gas process by which large amounts of hydrogen gas could be generated for residential and commercial use in heating and lighting. This gas provided...

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Light pollution

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excessive artificial lighting. In a descriptive sense, the term light pollution refers to the effects of any poorly implemented lighting sources, during the...

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Electric light

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well as in vehicles. Before electric lighting became common in the early 20th century, people used candles, gas lights, oil lamps, and fires. In 1799–1800...

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Lamplighter

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and gas lighting. Public street lighting was developed in the 16th century. During this time, lamplighters toured public streets at dusk, lighting outdoor...

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List of light sources

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source Gas lighting – Type of artificial light Gas mantle – Device for generating bright light when heated by a flame Kerosene lamp – Type of lighting device...

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Pacific Gas and Electric Company

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Fuel gas

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was gas lighting, which enabled the widespread adoption of streetlamps and the illumination of buildings in towns. Fuel gas was also used in gas burners...

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Night

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the new lanterns. Gas lighting was invented in the 1800s. A gas mantle was over ten times brighter than an oil lamp. Gas lighting was associated with...

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Kerosene lamp

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a gas chamber. Vapor from the chamber burns, heating a mantle to incandescence and also providing heat. Kerosene lamps are widely used for lighting in...

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Oil lamp

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the late 1800s as other sources of lighting, such as kerosene made from petroleum, gas lighting and electric lighting, began to predominate. Most modern...

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