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Squamish language information


Squamish
Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim
Pronunciation[sqʷχʷoʔməʃ snit͡ʃim]
Native toCanada
RegionBritish Columbia
Ethnicity4,280 Squamish people (2018, FPCC)[1]
Native speakers
1 (2014, FPCC)[1]
Revival449 Active Language Learners
Language family
Salishan
  • Coast Salish
    • Central
      • Squamish
Writing system
Latin (Sḵwx̱wú7mesh alphabet)
Official status
Official language in
Sḵwx̱wú7mesh Úxwumixw
Language codes
ISO 639-3squ
Glottologsqua1248
ELPSḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim (Squamish)
Squamish territory
Squamish is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
PersonSḵwx̱wú7mesh
PeopleSḵwx̱wú7mesh
LanguageSkwxwú7mesh sníchim
CountrySkwxwú7mesh-ulh Temíxw

Squamish (/ˈskwɔːmɪʃ/ SKWAW-mish;[2] Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim, sníchim meaning "language") is a Coast Salish language spoken by the Squamish people of the Pacific Northwest. It is spoken in southwestern British Columbia, Canada, centred on their reserve communities in Squamish, North Vancouver, and West Vancouver. An archaic historical rendering of the native Sḵwx̱wú7mesh is Sko-ko-mish but this should not be confused with the name of the Skokomish people of Washington state. Squamish is most closely related to the Sechelt, Halkomelem, and Nooksack languages.

The Squamish language was first documented in the 1880s by a German anthropologist; however the grammar of the language was documented by a Dutch linguist in the 1950s. The orthography or spelling system of the language came about in 1960s while the first Squamish dictionary was published only recently, specifically 2011. The language shares certain similarities with languages like Sechelt and Halkomelem which are spoken in similar regions. [3]

  1. ^ a b Squamish at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Bauer, Laurie (2007). The Linguistics Student's Handbook (PDF). Edinburgh. p. 338.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ "Squamish language and pronunciation". omniglot.com. Retrieved 2022-11-15.

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Squamish language

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Squamish (/ˈskwɔːmɪʃ/ SKWAW-mish; Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim, sníchim meaning "language") is a Coast Salish language spoken by the Squamish people of the Pacific...

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Squamish people

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with the Squamish Nation. Their language is the Squamish language or Sḵwx̱wú7mesh snichim, considered a part of the Coast Salish languages, and is categorized...

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Squamish Nation

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The Squamish Nation is a First Nations government of the Squamish people. The Squamish Nation government includes an elected council and an administrative...

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Squamish

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language "Sḵwx̱wú7mesh", after whom the river is named (the town of Squamish is named for the river) Squamish language, the language of the Squamish people...

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Stawamus Chief

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world. The Squamish, the indigenous people from this area, consider the Chief to be a place of spiritual significance. The Squamish language name for the...

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Vancouver

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settlement of Vancouver began more than 10,000 years ago and included the Squamish, Musqueam, and Tsleil-Waututh (Burrard) peoples. The beginnings of the...

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Kitsilano

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city of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Kitsilano is named after Squamish chief August Jack Khatsahlano, and the neighbourhood is located in Vancouver's...

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Senakw

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as Snawk, Snawq, Sneawq, or Snawkw, is a village site of the Indigenous Squamish people, located near what is now known as the Kitsilano neighbourhood of...

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Squamish culture

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Squamish culture is the customs, arts, music, lifestyle, food, painting and sculpture, moral systems and social institutions of the Squamish indigenous...

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Bowen Island

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name for Bowen Island is Nex̱wlélex̱wm in the Squamish language of the Squamish people.: 235  The Squamish peoples used and occupied the area around Howe...

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British Columbia Highway 99

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the U.S. border to near Cache Creek, serving Greater Vancouver and the Squamish–Lillooet corridor. It is a major north–south artery within Vancouver and...

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First Nations in Canada

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the Squamish language keke7nex siyam. He called this man his brother. It was from these two men that the population began to rise and the Squamish spread...

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SQU

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railway station, Lancashire, England squ, the ISO 639-3 code for Squamish language, Canada This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the...

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Dude Chilling Park

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with Í7iy̓el̓shn ("ee-ay-ul-shun"), the name of the beach in the Squamish language, in graffiti. The Park Board removed the sign in late January 2022...

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Mount Garibaldi

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Mount Garibaldi (known as Nch'ḵay̓, IPA: [n̩.ʧʼqɛˀj̰], to the indigenous Squamish people) is a dormant stratovolcano in the Garibaldi Ranges of the Pacific...

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Coast Salish languages

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known as Mainland Comox) † Pentlatch † Shíshálh (also known as Sechelt) Squamish (Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim)[citation needed] Halkomelem Upriver Halkomelem...

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History of the Squamish people

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Squamish history is the series of past events, both passed on through oral tradition and recent history, of the Squamish (Sḵwx̱wú7mesh), a people indigenous...

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Khelsilem

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restore Squamish language and culture. and in 2016 developed a language immersion program with Simon Fraser University to teach the Squamish language to Squamish...

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Howe Sound

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Howe Sound (French: Baie (de /d')Howe, Squamish: Átl'ka7tsem, Nexwnéwu7ts, Txwnéwu7ts) is a roughly triangular sound, that joins a network of fjords situated...

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Kitsilano Beach

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beach is a playground and a number of beach volleyball courts. In the Squamish language, it is called Xwupxpayʼem, which translates to "having red cedar"...

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2010 Winter Olympics

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(French: XXIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver) and also known as Vancouver 2010 (Squamish: K'emk'emeláy̓ 2010), were an international winter multi-sport event held...

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Lions Bay

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Lions Bay (Sḵwx̱wú7mesh (Squamish) language: Ch'ích'iyúy Elx̱wíḵn, IPA: [t͡ʃʼit͡ʃʼijoj əlχʷeːqn]) is a small residential community in British Columbia...

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Granville Island

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The peninsula was originally used by the Musqueam Indian Band and the Squamish people as a fishing area. The city of Vancouver was called Granville until...

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Burrard Peninsula

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The Burrard Peninsula (Squamish: Ulksen) is a peninsula in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, Canada, bounded by the Burrard Inlet to the north...

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