United States Army Ordnance Department, Edward Maynard
Designed
1855
Manufacturer
Springfield Armory Harpers Ferry Armory Whitney Armory
Unit cost
$20[1]
$655 in 2023
Produced
1856–1860
No. built
c. 75,000
Variants
Type I, Type II, two band short rifle, pistol-carbine
Specifications
Mass
9.25 lb (4.20 kg)
Length
56 in (1,400 mm)
Barrel length
40 in (1,000 mm)
Cartridge
Paper cartridge, Minié ball undersized to reduce the effects of powder fouling and for the skirt to grip the grooves when firing
Caliber
.58 (14.7320 mm)
Action
Maynard tape primer/percussion lock
Rate of fire
User dependent; usually 2 to 3 rounds per minute
Muzzle velocity
1,000 ft/s (300 m/s) to 1,400 ft/s (430 m/s)
Effective firing range
200 to 400 yd (180 to 370 m)
Maximum firing range
800 to 1,000 yd (730 to 910 m)
Feed system
Muzzle-loaded
Sights
Iron sights
Diagram of a Springfield Model 1855 rifled musket and bayonet from "Rules for Management & Cleaning of the Rifle Musket – Model 1855" Washington Government Printing Office, 1862Diagram of a Springfield Model 1855 rifled musket's lock mechanism from "Rules for Management & Cleaning of the Rifle Musket – Model 1855" Washington Government Printing Office, 1862Springfield Model 1855 with Maynard tape primer mechanismSpringfield Model 1855 pistol-carbine
The Springfield Model 1855 was a rifled musket widely used in the American Civil War. It exploited the advantages of the new conical Minié ball, which could be deadly at over 1,000 yards (910 m). It was a standard infantry weapon for Union and Confederates alike, until the Springfield Model 1861 supplanted it, obviating the use of the insufficiently weather resistant Maynard tape primer.[2]
^Purchase of arms, House Documents, 1861, P. 167.
^Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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