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Sporobolus information


Sporobolus
Sporobolus virginicus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Chloridoideae
Tribe: Zoysieae
Subtribe: Sporobolinae
Genus: Sporobolus
R.Br.[1]
Type species
Sporobolus indicus
(L.) R.Br.[2][3]
Synonyms[4]
  • Agrosticula Raddi
  • Bauchea E. Fourn.
  • Bennetia Raf.
  • Cryptostachys Steud.
  • Diachyrium Griseb.
  • Heleochloa Host ex Roem.
  • Spermachiton Llanos
  • Spermatochiton Pilg., alternate spelling
  • Thellungia Stapf
  • Triachyrum Hochst.

Sporobolus is a nearly cosmopolitan genus of plants in the grass family.[5][3][6][7][8] The name Sporobolus means "seed-thrower", and is derived from Ancient Greek word σπόρος (spóros), meaning "seed", and the root of βάλλειν (bállein) "to throw", referring to the dispersion of seeds.[9] Members of the genus are usually called dropseeds[10] or sacaton grasses. They are typical prairie and savanna plants, occurring in other types of open habitat in warmer climates. At least one species (S. caespitosus from Saint Helena) is threatened with extinction, and another (S. durus from Ascension Island) is extinct.

  1. ^ "Genus Sporobolus R. Br". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
  2. ^ lectotype designated by L.K.G. Pfeiffer, Nom. Bot. 2:1274 (1874)
  3. ^ a b "Sporobolus R. Br.". Tropicos. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  4. ^ "Sporobolus". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  5. ^ Brown, Robert (1810). Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum [Forerunner of the Flora of New Holland and the Island of Van Diemen, showing the characteristics of its plants] (in Latin). Vol. 1. London: Richard Taylor. pp. 169-170. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.3678.
  6. ^ Wu, Zhen-lan; Phillips, Sylvia M. "Sporobolus". Flora of China. Vol. 22 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  7. ^ "Genere Sporobolus". Altervista Flora Italiana. Includes photos and distribution maps for several species.
  8. ^ "Sporobolus". County-level distribution maps from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014.
  9. ^ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology. Vol. IV R-Z. Taylor & Francis US. p. 2542. ISBN 978-0-8493-2678-3.
  10. ^ "Sporobolus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2011-02-28.

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Sporobolus

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Sporobolus alterniflorus

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Sporobolus heterolepis

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(2020). "Prairie Dropseed (Sporobolus heterolepis)". Illinois Wildflowers. Chayka, Katy; Dziuk, Peter (2016). "Sporobolus heterolepis (prairie dropseed)"...

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Sporobolus compositus

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Sporobolus compositus, the composite dropseed or tall dropseed, is a native North American prairie grass growing from two to four feet tall. Also called...

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Sporobolus virginicus

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"Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. "Sporobolus virginicus...

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Spartina

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California. Sporobolus montevidensis and Sporobolus pumilus have become invasive on the Iberian Peninsula and the west coast of the United States Sporobolus alterniflorus...

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List of Sporobolus species

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The genus Sporobolus contains about 220 species. Sporobolus acinifolius Stapf Sporobolus actinocladus (F.Muell.) F.Muell. Sporobolus aculeatus (L.) P.M...

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Sporobolus pumilus

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Sporobolus pumilus, the saltmeadow cordgrass, also known as salt hay, is a species of cordgrass native to the Atlantic coast of the Americas, from Newfoundland...

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Sporobolus airoides

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airoides USDA Plants Profile: Sporobolus airoides Grass Manual Treatment – Sporobolus airoides FAO Grassland Index Sporobolus airoides – Photo gallery Wikimedia...

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Sporobolus junceus

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National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 27 November 2015. Sporobolus junceus. Grass Manual Treatment. Sporobolus junceus. USDA NRCS Plant Fact Sheet. NatureServe...

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Sporobolus anglicus

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allotetraploid species derived from the hybrid Sporobolus × townsendii, which arose when the European native cordgrass Sporobolus maritimus (small cordgrass) hybridised...

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Sporobolus texanus

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It provides good cover for small animals. Sporobolus texanus. NatureServe. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Sporobolus texanus". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda...

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Sporobolus pyramidalis

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Sporobolus pyramidalis is a species of grass native to Africa and Yemen. It does not have a distinct established English name, but it is one of the two...

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Thysanolaena

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ex Hornem.) Conert Agrostis maxima Roxb. Arundo minutiflora Brongn. Sporobolus scoparius J.Presl Vilfa scoparia (J.Presl) Steud. Myriachaeta arundinacea...

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Sporobolus indicus

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plants of Australia : Including Tasmania. Turner and Henderson, Sydney. Jepson flora project - Sporobolus indicus Sporobolus indicus - Photo gallery v t e...

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Sporobolus foliosus

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Sporobolus foliosus is a species of grass known by the common name California cordgrass. It was reclassified from Spartina foliosa after a taxonomic revision...

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Sporobolus cynosuroides

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Sporobolus cynosuroides is a species of grass known by the common names big cordgrass and salt reedgrass. It is native to the East Coast and Gulf Coast...

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Sporobolus durus

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Sporobolus durus was a species of grass in the family Poaceae, found only on Ascension Island in the South Atlantic. It is extinct due to overgrazing and...

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Sporobolus caespitosus

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Sporobolus caespitosus is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is endemic to Ascension Island, in the South Atlantic Ocean, where it is known only...

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Sporobolus flexuosus

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Sporobolus flexuosus is a species of grass known by the common name mesa dropseed. It is native to western North America, where it can be found in the...

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Sporobolus schoenoides

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Sporobolus schoenoides is a species of grass known by the common names swamp pricklegrass, swamp timothy, and cowpond grass. This grass is native to Europe...

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Sporobolus contractus

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Sporobolus contractus is a species of grass known by the common name spike dropseed. It is native to western North America, including the southwestern...

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Sporobolus wrightii

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Cyperus sporobolus

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Sporobolus spicatus

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Sporobolus vaseyi

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in 1899. "Sporobolus vaseyi P.M.Peterson". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023. "Sporobolus vaseyi -...

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Sporobolus cryptandrus

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Sporobolus neglectus

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