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Sphenoid bone information


Sphenoid bone
Position of the sphenoid bone
Animation of the sphenoid bone
Details
Identifiers
Latinos sphenoidale
MeSHD013100
TA98A02.1.05.001
TA2584
FMA52736
Anatomical terms of bone
[edit on Wikidata]

The sphenoid bone[note 1] is an unpaired bone of the neurocranium. It is situated in the middle of the skull towards the front, in front of the basilar part of the occipital bone. The sphenoid bone is one of the seven bones that articulate to form the orbit. Its shape somewhat resembles that of a butterfly or bat with its wings extended.

  1. ^ OED 2nd edition, 1989.
  2. ^ Entry "sphenoid" in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary.
  3. ^ Thieme Atlas of Anatomy, Head and Neuroanatomy 2011
  4. ^ Chaurasia (31 January 2013). Human Anatomy Volume Three. CBS Publishers & Distributors. pp. 43–45. ISBN 978-81-239-2332-1.


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Sphenoid bone

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The sphenoid bone is an unpaired bone of the neurocranium. It is situated in the middle of the skull towards the front, in front of the basilar part of...

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Sphenoid sinus

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The sphenoid sinus is a paired paranasal sinus occurring within the body of the sphenoid bone. It represents one pair of the four paired paranasal sinuses...

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Pterygoid processes of the sphenoid

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perpendicularly from the regions where the body and the greater wings of the sphenoid bone unite. Each process consists of a medial pterygoid plate and a lateral...

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Body of sphenoid bone

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The body of the sphenoid bone, more or less cubical in shape, is hollowed out in its interior to form two large cavities, the sphenoidal sinuses, which...

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Lesser wing of sphenoid bone

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the front. Lesser wing of sphenoid bone Lesser wing of sphenoid bone Lesser wing of sphenoid bone Lesser wing of sphenoid bone This article incorporates...

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Greater wing of sphenoid bone

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The greater wing of the sphenoid bone, or alisphenoid, is a bony process of the sphenoid bone, positioned in the skull behind each eye. There is one on...

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Spine of sphenoid bone

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wings of the sphenoid bone that serves as the origin of the sphenomandibular ligament. Base of skull. Inferior surface. Spine of sphenoid bone marked with...

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Zygomatic bone

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The zygomatic bone articulates with the frontal bone, sphenoid bone, and paired temporal bones, and maxillary bones. The zygomatic bone is generally described...

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Wing of sphenoid bone

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of sphenoid bone or ala ossis sphenoidalis can refer to: Greater wing of sphenoid bone (ala major ossis sphenoidalis) Lesser wing of sphenoid bone (ala...

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Occipital bone

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angle of the parietal bone, and the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. The inferior angle is fused with the body of the sphenoid bone. The superior borders...

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Sella turcica

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'Turkish saddle') is a saddle-shaped depression in the body of the sphenoid bone of the human skull and of the skulls of other hominids including chimpanzees...

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List of bones of the human skeleton

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bones (8) Occipital bone Parietal bones (2) Frontal bone Temporal bones (2) Sphenoid bone (sometimes counted as facial) Ethmoid bone (sometimes counted...

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Anterior clinoid process

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projection of the sphenoid bone at the junction of the medial end of either lesser wing of sphenoid bone with the body of sphenoid bone. The bilateral processes...

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Foramen rotundum

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The foramen rotundum is a circular hole in the sphenoid bone of the skull. It connects the middle cranial fossa and the pterygopalatine fossa. It allows...

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Petrous part of the temporal bone

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part of the temporal bone is pyramid-shaped and is wedged in at the base of the skull between the sphenoid and occipital bones. Directed medially, forward...

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Temporal bone

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zygomatic bone. Posteroinferior to the squamous is the mastoid part. Fused with the squamous and mastoid parts and between the sphenoid and occipital bones lies...

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Foramen spinosum

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The foramen spinosum is a small open hole in the greater wing of the sphenoid bone that gives passage to the middle meningeal artery and vein, and the...

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Palatine bone

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palate. The palatine bones are situated at the back of the nasal cavity between the maxilla and the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone. They contribute...

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Carotid groove

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groove is an anatomical groove in the sphenoid bone located above the attachment of each great wing of the sphenoid bone. The groove is curved like the italic...

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Foramen lacerum

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located between the sphenoid bone, the apex of the petrous part of the temporal bone, and the basilar part of the occipital bone. The foramen lacerum...

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Paranasal sinuses

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sinuses are behind the eyes. The sinuses are named for the facial bones and sphenoid bone in which they are located. Their role is disputed. Humans possess...

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Neurocranium

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include the following eight bones: 1 ethmoid bone 1 frontal bone 1 occipital bone 2 parietal bones 1 sphenoid bone 2 temporal bones The ossicles (three on...

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Pterygoid bone

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pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone, and to the perpendicular lamina of the palatine bone. "Origin of the pterygoid bone and pharyngeal musculature...

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Sphenoid

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Look up sphenoid in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Sphenoid may refer to: Sphenoid bone, a bone in anatomy Sphenoid (geometry), a tetrahedron with 2-fold...

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Posterior cranial fossa

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magnum, and tentorium cerebelli. It is formed by the sphenoid bones, temporal bones, and occipital bone. It lodges the cerebellum, and parts of the brainstem...

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Cavernous sinus

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the lateral sellar compartment bordered by the temporal bone of the skull and the sphenoid bone, lateral to the sella turcica. The cavernous sinus is one...

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Sphenozygomatic suture

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cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the zygomatic bone. Position of two bones, Animation.   Sphenoid bone   Zygomatic bone Sphenozygomatic suture...

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