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Sperm sorting information


Sperm sorting is a means of choosing what type of sperm cell is to fertilize the egg cell. Several conventional techniques of centrifugation or swim-up. Newly applied methods such as flow cytometry expand the possibilities of sperm sorting and new techniques of sperm sorting are being developed.

It can be used to sort out sperm that are most healthy, as well as for determination of more specific traits, such as sex selection in which spermatozoa are separated into X- (female) and Y- (male) chromosome bearing populations based on their difference in DNA content. The resultant 'sex-sorted' spermatozoa are then able to be used in conjunction with other assisted reproductive technologies such as artificial insemination or in-vitro fertilization (IVF) to produce offspring of the desired sex - in farming animals but also in human medical practice.

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Sperm sorting

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expand the possibilities of sperm sorting and new techniques of sperm sorting are being developed. It can be used to sort out sperm that are most healthy,...

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Female sperm

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in the near future. LGBT reproduction Male egg "Groundbreaking new sperm sorting method could let parents chose sex of their baby". The Independent....

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Sperm bank

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sperm are available for ICI, IUI, or IVF use. Some sperm banks enable recipients to choose the sex of their child, through methods of sperm sorting....

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Flow cytometry

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prenatal diagnosis, genetics and sperm sorting for sex preselection. Flow cytometry is widely applied to detect sperm cells abnormality associated with...

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Artificial insemination

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bovine semen Frozen zoo Intracytoplasmic sperm injection Semen extender Sperm bank Sperm donation Sperm sorting Surrogacy "ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION OF MARRIED...

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Sperm donation

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Sperm donation is the provision by a man of his sperm with the intention that it be used in the artificial insemination or other "fertility treatment"...

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Forced fatherhood

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result in pregnancy. "Sperm theft" (also known as "unauthorized use of sperm", "spermjacking" or "spurgling" (a portmanteau of sperm and burgling)), refers...

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Assisted reproductive technology

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well as at birth. Pre-implantation techniques include PGD, but also sperm sorting.[citation needed] Other assisted reproduction techniques include: Mitochondrial...

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Sperm competition

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Sperm competition is the competitive process between spermatozoa of two or more different males to fertilize the same egg during sexual reproduction....

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Dwarf sperm whale

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The dwarf sperm whale (Kogia sima) is a sperm whale that inhabits temperate and tropical oceans worldwide, in particular continental shelves and slopes...

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Sperm Wars

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Sperm Wars is a popular science book by evolutionary biologist Robin Baker about sperm competition. Originally published in English in 1996, it has since...

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Cell sorting

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obtained after sorting can be used for a variety of applications including research, diagnosis, and therapy. Methods of cell sorting fall into two major...

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Double fertilization

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gametophyte (megagametophyte, also called the embryo sac) with two male gametes (sperm). It begins when a pollen grain adheres to the stigma of the carpel, the...

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Preimplantation genetic diagnosis

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reasons. Bioethics Designer baby Family-based QTL mapping Polygenic score Sperm sorting "PGD / PGS – A boon for couples with genetic issues – Times of India"...

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Whale

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Monodontidae (belugas and narwhals), Physeteridae (the sperm whale), Kogiidae (the dwarf and pygmy sperm whale), and Ziphiidae (the beaked whales), as well...

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Flow cytometry bioinformatics

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in HIV Diagnosis of various cancers Analysis of aquatic microbiomes Sperm sorting Measuring telomere length Until the early 2000s, flow cytometry could...

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Nettie Stevens

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male mealworms produced two kinds of sperm, one with a large chromosome and one with a small chromosome. When the sperm with the large chromosome fertilized...

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Toothed whale

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porpoises, and all other whales possessing teeth, such as the beaked whales and sperm whales. 73 species of toothed whales are described. They are one of two...

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Drosophila

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known to have the longest sperm cells of any studied organism on Earth, including one species, Drosophila bifurca, that has sperm cells that are 58 mm (2...

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Cryptid whale

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Georges Cuvier sorted the confusion out and determined that there were no High-finned sperm whales and that there was only one species of sperm whale in one...

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Female sperm storage

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Female sperm storage is a biological process and often a type of sexual selection in which sperm cells transferred to a female during mating are temporarily...

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Female

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(egg cell), the type of gamete (sex cell) that fuses with the male gamete (sperm cell) during sexual reproduction. A female has larger gametes than a male...

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Erwin Baur

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plants, random sorting out of plastids is taking place. the genetic results indicate a biparental inheritance of plastids by egg cells and sperm cells in pelargonium...

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Optical tweezers

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optical sorting efficiency. Competition of the forces in the sorting environment need fine tuning to succeed in high efficient optical sorting. The need...

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