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Spectral gap information


In mathematics, the spectral gap is the difference between the moduli of the two largest eigenvalues of a matrix or operator; alternately, it is sometimes taken as the smallest non-zero eigenvalue. Various theorems relate this difference to other properties of the system.

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Spectral gap

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In mathematics, the spectral gap is the difference between the moduli of the two largest eigenvalues of a matrix or operator; alternately, it is sometimes...

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Energy gap

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an energy gap is often known more abstractly as a spectral gap, a term which need not be specific to electrons or solids. If an energy gap exists in the...

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Spectral graph theory

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the graph G is d-regular, there is a relationship between h(G) and the spectral gap d − λ2 of G. An inequality due to Dodziuk and independently Alon and...

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Spectral radius

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ISBN 0-471-55604-1 Spectral gap The Joint spectral radius is a generalization of the spectral radius to sets of matrices. Spectrum of a matrix Spectral abscissa...

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Expander graph

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is the degree of the vertices of G. The spectral gap of G is defined to be d − λ2, and it measures the spectral expansion of the graph G. If we set λ =...

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Eigengap

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under perturbation. In spectral clustering, the eigengap is often referred to as the spectral gap; although the spectral gap may often be defined in...

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List of undecidable problems

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The problem of determining whether a quantum mechanical system has a spectral gap. Finding the capacity of an information-stable finite state machine channel...

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Power iteration

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later section). In words, convergence is exponential with base being the spectral gap. The power iteration algorithm starts with a vector b 0 {\displaystyle...

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Zwicker tone

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as follows: while listening to broadband noise ("white noise") with a spectral gap, if it is switched off a faint tone lasting for several seconds can be...

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Adiabatic quantum computation

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the gap in the energy eigenvalues (spectral gap) of the Hamiltonian. Specifically, if the system is to be kept in the ground state, the energy gap between...

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Quantum Hall effect

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electron density remains constant when the Fermi level is in a clean spectral gap, this situation corresponds to one where the Fermi level is an energy...

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Ramanujan graph

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In the mathematical field of spectral graph theory, a Ramanujan graph is a regular graph whose spectral gap is almost as large as possible (see extremal...

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Adjacency matrix

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_{1}-\lambda _{2}} is called the spectral gap and it is related to the expansion of G. It is also useful to introduce the spectral radius of A {\displaystyle...

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Gapped Hamiltonian

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S2CID 815023. Hastings, Matthew B.; Koma, Tohru (22 April 2006). "Spectral Gap and Exponential Decay of Correlations". Communications in Mathematical...

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Distributed Bragg reflector

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Rutgers University. Osting, B. (2012). "Bragg structure and the first spectral gap". Applied Mathematics Letters. 25 (11): 1926–1930. doi:10.1016/j.aml...

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Cheeger constant

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2a(n-1)h(M)+10h^{2}(M).} Cheeger constant (graph theory) Isoperimetric problem Spectral gap Cheeger 1971. Buser 1978. Buser 1982. Buser, Peter (1978). "Über eine...

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Emanuel Milman

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Solves Triple Bubble Problem and More in Quanta magazine. The Role of Convexity in Isoperimetry, Spectral-Gap and Concentration - A Talk by Emanuel Milman...

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Quantum walk search

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steps on the graph, where the parameter δ {\displaystyle \delta } is the spectral gap associated to the stochastic matrix P {\displaystyle P} of the graph...

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Discrete Laplace operator

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American Mathematical Society. pp. 51–86. ISBN 978-0-8218-9384-5. Ollivier, Yann (2004). "Spectral gap of a graph". Archived from the original on 2007-05-23....

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Laplacian matrix

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the 0 eigenvalue. The smallest non-zero eigenvalue of L is called the spectral gap. The second smallest eigenvalue of L (could be zero) is the algebraic...

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Band gap

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solid-state physics and solid-state chemistry, a band gap, also called a bandgap or energy gap, is an energy range in a solid where no electronic states...

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Cayley graph

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use Cheeger's inequality to bound the edge expansion ratio using the spectral gap. Representation theory can be used to construct such expanding Cayley...

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Glossary of graph theory

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in S to the number of vertices in S. 4.  The spectral expansion of a d-regular graph G is the spectral gap between the largest eigenvalue d of its adjacency...

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