For the physical quantity, see Spectral gap (physics).
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In mathematics, the spectral gap is the difference between the moduli of the two largest eigenvalues of a matrix or operator; alternately, it is sometimes taken as the smallest non-zero eigenvalue. Various theorems relate this difference to other properties of the system.
In mathematics, the spectralgap is the difference between the moduli of the two largest eigenvalues of a matrix or operator; alternately, it is sometimes...
an energy gap is often known more abstractly as a spectralgap, a term which need not be specific to electrons or solids. If an energy gap exists in the...
the graph G is d-regular, there is a relationship between h(G) and the spectralgap d − λ2 of G. An inequality due to Dodziuk and independently Alon and...
ISBN 0-471-55604-1 Spectralgap The Joint spectral radius is a generalization of the spectral radius to sets of matrices. Spectrum of a matrix Spectral abscissa...
is the degree of the vertices of G. The spectralgap of G is defined to be d − λ2, and it measures the spectral expansion of the graph G. If we set λ =...
The problem of determining whether a quantum mechanical system has a spectralgap. Finding the capacity of an information-stable finite state machine channel...
later section). In words, convergence is exponential with base being the spectralgap. The power iteration algorithm starts with a vector b 0 {\displaystyle...
as follows: while listening to broadband noise ("white noise") with a spectralgap, if it is switched off a faint tone lasting for several seconds can be...
the gap in the energy eigenvalues (spectralgap) of the Hamiltonian. Specifically, if the system is to be kept in the ground state, the energy gap between...
electron density remains constant when the Fermi level is in a clean spectralgap, this situation corresponds to one where the Fermi level is an energy...
In the mathematical field of spectral graph theory, a Ramanujan graph is a regular graph whose spectralgap is almost as large as possible (see extremal...
_{1}-\lambda _{2}} is called the spectralgap and it is related to the expansion of G. It is also useful to introduce the spectral radius of A {\displaystyle...
S2CID 815023. Hastings, Matthew B.; Koma, Tohru (22 April 2006). "SpectralGap and Exponential Decay of Correlations". Communications in Mathematical...
Rutgers University. Osting, B. (2012). "Bragg structure and the first spectralgap". Applied Mathematics Letters. 25 (11): 1926–1930. doi:10.1016/j.aml...
Solves Triple Bubble Problem and More in Quanta magazine. The Role of Convexity in Isoperimetry, Spectral-Gap and Concentration - A Talk by Emanuel Milman...
steps on the graph, where the parameter δ {\displaystyle \delta } is the spectralgap associated to the stochastic matrix P {\displaystyle P} of the graph...
American Mathematical Society. pp. 51–86. ISBN 978-0-8218-9384-5. Ollivier, Yann (2004). "Spectralgap of a graph". Archived from the original on 2007-05-23....
the 0 eigenvalue. The smallest non-zero eigenvalue of L is called the spectralgap. The second smallest eigenvalue of L (could be zero) is the algebraic...
solid-state physics and solid-state chemistry, a band gap, also called a bandgap or energy gap, is an energy range in a solid where no electronic states...
use Cheeger's inequality to bound the edge expansion ratio using the spectralgap. Representation theory can be used to construct such expanding Cayley...
in S to the number of vertices in S. 4. The spectral expansion of a d-regular graph G is the spectralgap between the largest eigenvalue d of its adjacency...