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Spanish and Portuguese Jews information


Western Sephardic Jews
יהדות ספרד ופורטוגל
Judeus da nação portuguesa
Judíos sefardíes occidentales
Languages
Judaeo-Portuguese, Judaeo-Spanish, Sephardi Hebrew (liturgical), later English, Dutch, Low German
Religion
Rabbinic Judaism, Crypto-Judaism, Catholic Church
Related ethnic groups
other Sephardic Jews, other Jews, and Sephardic Bnei Anusim

Spanish and Portuguese Jews, also called Western Sephardim, Iberian Jews, or Peninsular Jews, are a distinctive sub-group of Sephardic Jews who are largely descended from Jews who lived as New Christians in the Iberian Peninsula during the few centuries following the forced expulsion of unconverted Jews from Spain in 1492 and from Portugal in 1497. They should therefore be distinguished both from the descendants of those expelled in 1492 and from the present-day Jewish communities of Spain and Portugal.

The main present-day communities of Spanish and Portuguese Jews exist in the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada, and several other Jewish communities in the Americas have Spanish and Portuguese Jewish roots though they no longer follow the distinctive customs of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews.

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Spanish and Portuguese Jews

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Spanish and Portuguese Jews, also called Western Sephardim, Iberian Jews, or Peninsular Jews, are a distinctive sub-group of Sephardic Jews who are largely...

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Sephardic Jews

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(also known more ambiguously as "Spanish and Portuguese Jews", "Spanish Jews", "Portuguese Jews" and "Jews of the Portuguese Nation") are the community of...

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History of the Jews in Portugal

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Peninsula (Portugal and Spain). In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Portuguese Jews emigrated to a number of European cities outside Portugal, where...

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List of Sephardic Jews

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of Sepharadi descent Benjamin Artom (1835-1879), Haham of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews of Great Britain Lior Ashkenazi (1969-), Israeli actor Ben Ashkenazy...

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Marrano

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to Spanish and Portuguese Jews who converted or were forced by the Spanish and Portuguese crowns to convert to Christianity during the fifteenth and sixteenth...

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Persecution of Jews and Muslims by Manuel I of Portugal

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in the Netherlands. Some other Portuguese Jews, very few in number like the Belmonte Jews, opted for a different and radical solution, practicing their...

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Italian Jews

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Italy since Roman times; see below. Sephardi Jews, in particular Spanish and Portuguese Jews, i.e., Jews who arrived in Italy following their expulsion...

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History of the Jews in Latin America and the Caribbean

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The history of the Jews in Latin America began with conversos who joined the Spanish and Portuguese expeditions to the continents. The Alhambra Decree...

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List of Sephardic prayer books

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service) Tefillat Kol Peh, ed. and tr. Ricardo: Amsterdam 1928, repr. 1950 Book of Prayer of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews' Congregation, London (5 vols...

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Sephardic Jews in the Netherlands

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of the Portuguese Nation." The Portuguese-speaking community grew from conversos, Jews forced to convert to Catholicism in Spain and Portugal, who rejudaized...

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Sephardic law and customs

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Sephardic law and customs are the law and customs of Judaism which are practiced by Sephardim or Sephardic Jews (lit. "Jews of Spain"); the descendants...

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History of the Jews in Europe

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The history of the Jews in Europe spans a period of over two thousand years. Jews, an Israelite tribe from Judea in the Levant, began migrating to Europe...

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History of the Jews in Mexico

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history of the Jews in Mexico began in 1519 with the arrival of Conversos, often called Marranos or "Crypto-Jews", referring to those Jews forcibly converted...

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History of the Jews in New York

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Brazil to New Amsterdam. Portugal had just conquered Brazil from the Dutch Republic, and the Spanish and Portuguese Jews there promptly fled to New...

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Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue

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and Portuguese Synagogue, in New York Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue of Montreal Portuguese Synagogue (Amsterdam) For other Spanish and Portuguese synagogues...

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Siddur

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tefillot (תְּפִלּוֹת‎) among Sephardi Jews, tefillah among German Jews, and tiklāl (תכלאל) among Yemenite Jews. The earliest parts of Jewish prayer books...

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History of the Jews in Belmonte

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Jewish community in Belmonte, Portugal, dates back to the 13th century; the community was composed of Spanish and Portuguese Jews who kept their faith through...

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Bevis Marks Synagogue

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spiritual charge of the congregation of "Spanish and Portuguese Jews" (Sephardim). A considerable influx of Jews made it necessary to obtain more commodious...

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History of the Jews in India

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European-Jewish descent, both Ashkenazi and Sephardi. Madras Jews: The Spanish and Portuguese Jews, Paradesi Jews and British Jews arrived at Madras during the 16th...

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Mizrahi Jews

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Mizrahi Jews (Hebrew: יהודי המִזְרָח), also known as Mizrahim (מִזְרָחִים) or Mizrachi (מִזְרָחִי) and alternatively referred to as Oriental Jews or Edot...

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Maghrebi Jews

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Sephardi Jews, expelled from Portugal and Spain. Due to proximity, the term 'Maghrebi Jews' (Moroccan Jews, Algerian Jews, Tunisian Jews, and Libyan Jews) sometimes...

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History of the Marranos in England

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consists of the Marranos' contribution and achievement in England. Marranos were Spanish and Portuguese Jews living in the Iberian Peninsula who converted...

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Sephardi Hebrew

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Sephardi Jews. Its phonology was influenced by contact languages such as Spanish and Portuguese, Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino), Judeo-Arabic dialects, and Modern...

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Joseph Dweck

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Sephardi Beth Din, and subject future public lectures to rabbinic review. Spanish and Portuguese Jews Chief Rabbis of the British Empire and Commonwealth "Interview:...

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History of the Jews in Suriname

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history of the Jews in Suriname starts in 1639, as the English government allowed Spanish and Portuguese Jews from the Netherlands, Portugal and Italy to settle...

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