Ultra-Orthodox Jewish residents in Brooklyn, nicknamed "the most Jewish spot on Earth"[1] and home to the world's largest Jewish community, with over 600,000 adherents living in the borough, more than in Jerusalem and in Tel Aviv[2]The Jewish Museum on Fifth AvenueThe Museum of Jewish Heritage in Battery Park City
As of 2022, New York State is home to over 2.2 million Jews, making Judaism the second-largest practiced religion in the state. In New York City alone, there are approximately 1.6 million Jewish adherents, establishing it as the largest Jewish community in the world, surpassing the combined totals of Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. [3][4]
Nearly half of the city's Jews live in Brooklyn.[2][1] The ethno-religious population makes up 18.4% of the city and its religious demographic makes up 8%.[5] The first recorded Jewish settler was Jacob Barsimson, who arrived in August 1654 on a passport from the Dutch West India Company.[6] Following the assassination of Alexander II of Russia, for which many blamed "the Jews", the 36 years beginning in 1881 experienced the largest wave of Jewish immigration to the United States.[7] In 2012, the largest Jewish denominations were Orthodox, Haredi, Modern Orthodox, and Conservative Judaism.[8] Reform Jewish communities are prevalent through the area. Congregation Emanu-El of New York in Manhattan is the largest Reform synagogue in the world.
Jews have settled in New York State since the 17th century. In August 1654, the first known Jewish settler, Jacob Barsimson, came to New Amsterdam. The Dutch colonial port city was the seat of the government for the New Netherland territory and became New York City in 1664. The first significant group of Jewish settlers came in September 1654 as refugees from Recife, Brazil to New Amsterdam. Portugal had just conquered Brazil from the Dutch Republic, and the Spanish and Portuguese Jews there promptly fled to New Amsterdam, the precursor to present-day New York City. A group of 23 Jewish immigrants in New Amsterdam was greeted by director general Peter Stuyvesant who was at first unwilling to accept them.
The Jewish population in New York City went from about 80,000 in 1880 to 1.6 million in 1920. By 1910, more than 1 million Jews made up 25 percent of New York's population[9] and made it the world's largest Jewish city. As of 2022, about 1.6 million residents of New York City, or about 18 percent of its residents, were Jewish. New York State is home to more than 2.2 million Jews, constituting approximately 11 percent of the state's total population.[10] Due in large part to the rise in the Hasidic Jewish population, New York City's Jewish population is once again increasing rapidly. Long Island and the Hudson Valley represent the two largest suburban concentrations of Jews in New York.
^ abDanailova, Hilary (January 11, 2018). "Brooklyn, the Most Jewish Spot on Earth". Hadassah Magazine. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
^ abWeichselbaum, Simone (June 26, 2012). "Nearly one in four Brooklyn residents are Jews, new study finds". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on July 4, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
^"Transcript: Mayor Eric Adams Discusses Coordinated Efforts That Stopped Potential Attack on Jewish Community". City of New York. November 21, 2022. Retrieved November 24, 2022. New York City is home to 1.6 million Jews, the largest Jewish population of any city in the world.
^"Jewish Community Study of New York: 2011 Comprehensive Report" (PDF). UJA-Federation of New York. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 16, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
^Nathan-Kazis, Josh (June 12, 2012). "N.Y. Jewish Population Grows to 1.5M: Study". The Forward. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
^Levine, Yitzchok (August 3, 2005). "Glimpses Into American Jewish History (Part 5)". The Jewish Press. Archived from the original on October 18, 2006. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
^Jewish Chronicle, May 6, 1881, cited in Benjamin Blech, Eyewitness to Jewish History
^"A 'staggering' 61% of Jewish kids in New York City area are Orthodox, new study finds". www.timesofisrael.com. The Times of Israel. June 13, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
^Ritterband, Paul. "Counting the Jews of New York, 1900-1991" (PDF). Retrieved 18 November 2021.
^"7 things to know about the Jews of New York for Tuesday's primary". 2016-04-18.
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