Soviet combat vehicle production during World War II information
Production of KV-1 heavy tanks
Soviet armoured fighting vehicle production during World War II[1] from the start of the German invasion of the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941 was large. Although the Soviet Union had a large force of combat vehicles before the German invasion, heavy losses led to a high demand for new vehicles. Production was complicated by the loss of production facilities in the western part of the Soviet Union, and entire factories were moved east of the Ural Mountains to put them out of reach of the Germans. In general, Soviet tanks had less interior space than the tanks of other nations (which made them smaller targets) – this was possible because the Red Army only employed soldiers of small stature in their tank forces.
Combat experience in the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), the Battles of Khalkhin Gol (1939) and the Winter War (1939–1940) showed the Soviet military that light tanks (such as the T-26) were too lightly armoured and that multi-turreted tanks (such as the T-35) were inferior to single turret tanks which guided the switch to the later vital T-34 medium and KV-1 heavy tanks.
Figures are up until the first half of 1945 and only include new production. The Soviet Union had 25,664[2] or 25,481[3] armoured fighting vehicles on 1 June 1941 before it entered the war.
Not shown here are armoured cars, aerosans, artillery tractors and armoured trains.
^The Eastern Front of World War II is also known as Great Patriotic War
^Боевой и численный состав Вооруженных Сил СССР в период Великой Отечественной войны (1941–1945 гг.). Статистический сборник №1 (22 июня 1941 г.) (Battle and number orders of Armed Forces of USSR during Great Patriotic War (1941–1945). The statistical collection (22 June 1941). Moscow, 1994. P. 132–135.
^Мельтюхов М.И. Упущенный шанс Сталина. Схватка за Европу: 1939–1941 гг. (Документы, факты, суждения). Изд. 3-е, исправленное и дополненное (Stalin's Missed Chance. Struggle for Europe: 1939–1941. (Documents, facts, opinions). 3rd edition). Moscow, 2008. P. 525.
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