The Southern Sudan Federal Party was a short-lived political party in Sudan, formed in 1957.
It was successful in the 1958 parliamentary elections, but left parliament when it was clear that its federalist constitutional proposals would be rejected, and shortly afterwards broke up.
Sudan gained independence in January 1956, with elections scheduled for February-March 1958. In 1957 Ezboni Mondiri and other young intellectuals and university graduates from the south decided to found a party to advocate policies needed by the south.[1] Father Saturnino Lohure Hilangi was another founder.[2] The founders called the party the Southern Federal Party, Federal Party and the Federalist Party. The party constitution laid out principles that included calling for an equal federation of northern and southern states, with English and Arabic given equal recognition. The state would be secular, with Islam and Christianity recognized as the two major religions but respecting other religions. The south would have a separate civil service, educational system and army.[1]
The Federal Party formed a united front with the Anti-Imperialist Front (AIF).[3] The incumbent prime minister Ismail al-Azhari also formed bonds with the Federals and the unions.[4] In the February 1958 elections the Federalists won forty parliamentary seats out of the forty six allocated to the south. The party platform represented a serious challenge to the authorities.[5] However, when it became clear that the Federal demands would be ignored by the Constituent Assembly, on 16 June 1958 the southern MPs left parliament.[3] The government arrested Mondiri and the SSFP broke up. In its place, Father Saturnino formed the Southern Block, with 25 members.[2] In November 1958 General Ibrahim Abboud seized power and dissolved parliament.[4]
^ abCite error: The named reference NyuotYoh2005 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abCite error: The named reference Veenhoven was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abCite error: The named reference Warburg1978 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abCite error: The named reference Ibrahim2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Viva Ona Bartkus (1999). The dynamic of secession. Cambridge University Press. p. 136. ISBN 0-521-65970-1.
and 25 Related for: Southern Sudan Federal Party information
The SouthernSudanFederalParty was a short-lived political party in Sudan, formed in 1957. It was successful in the 1958 parliamentary elections, but...
1952) seized power in Sudan in a coup d'état and started the Nimeiry era, also called the May Regime, in the history of Sudan. At the conspiracy's core...
South Sudan (/suːˈdɑːn, -ˈdæn/), officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East Africa which is bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, the...
1957 Father Saturnino and Ezboni Mondiri Gwanza, founded the SouthernSudanFederalParty (SSFP), which beat the Liberals and won forty seats in the 1958...
South Sudan were created out of the three historic former provinces (and contemporary regions) of Bahr el Ghazal (northwest), Equatoria (southern), and...
The Government of Sudan is the federal provisional government created by the Constitution of Sudan having executive, parliamentary, and the judicial branches...
independence, SouthernSudan was a region of the Republic of Sudan, which had achieved independence from the co-rule of Great Britain and Egypt in 1956. Sudan had...
Muslim Brotherhood. Other Islamist groups in Sudan included the Front of the Islamic Pact and the Party of the Islamic Bloc. As of 2011, Al-Turabi, who...
one for the Presidency of the Republic of Sudan and one for the Presidency of the Government of SouthernSudan. Elections for the unicameral, 360-member...
1960s, the party contested elections in Sudan seeking autonomy for southernSudan within a federal structure. The exile branch of the party meanwhile supported...
The history of Sudan refers to the territory that today makes up Republic of the Sudan and the state of South Sudan, which became independent in 2011....
Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in Northeast Africa. It borders the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west...
states of the Sudan (Arabic names are in parentheses). Prior to 9 July 2011, the Republic of the Sudan was composed of 25 states. The ten southern states now...
soldiers from southernSudan, recruited by the British during the reconquest of Sudan in 1898. Sudan officially became the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan in 1899. The...
Currently, the politics of Sudan takes place in the framework of a federal provisional government. Previously, a president was head of state, head of...
held in Sudan between 1 and 12 April 1986. They were the first multi-party elections in the country since 1968, and saw a victory for the Umma Party, which...
Second Sudanese Civil War in southernSudan in 1983, ending the Addis Ababa Agreement of 1972, which had granted SouthernSudan regional autonomy and recognised...
following a military coup which overthrew Sudan President Omar al-Bashir and Assembly's ruling National Congress Party. As part of the 2019 Sudanese transition...
independent SPLM, took up arms against the inclusion of the two southern states in Sudan with no popular consultation and against the lack of democratic...
From 1504, northern Sudan was ruled by the Muslim Funj Sultanate. SouthernSudan, i.e. South Kordofan and what is now South Sudan was neither Christianized...
al-Turabi was one of the best educated men in Sudan, also gained them prestige. In 1989, the southern rebels, Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) signed...
group as a political group called the "Federal Democratic Party" and that their forces would be called the "South Sudan National Army". In late August 2015...
(died 1985) was one of the founders of the Liberal Party in Anglo-Egyptian Sudan a few years before Sudan gained independence in 1956. According to his autobiography...