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Southern Libya offensive information


Southern Libya offensive
Part of the Second Libyan Civil War

Map showing the LNA's advances in southern Libya
DateJanuary – April 2019
Location
Southern Libya, with spillovers into Chad
Result HoR/LNA victory
Territorial
changes
Libyan National Army captures Sabha, and oilfields around Sabha
Belligerents

Southern Libya offensive House of Representatives (HoR)

  • Libyan National Army
Southern Libya offensive JEM[1]
Southern Libya offensive SLM/A[1][2]
Southern Libya offensive United Arab Emirates (suspected)[1]
Co-belligerents:
Southern Libya offensive Chad[3]
Southern Libya offensive France[3]

Southern Libya offensive GNA/PC

  • Libyan Army
Allied forces:
Southern Libya offensive NSG loyalists[4]
Southern Libya offensive Tuareg militias[4]
Southern Libya offensive Toubou militias[4]
Chad Chadian rebels[4]

Southern Libya offensive Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

  • Libyan Provinces

Southern Libya offensive AQIM (HoR claim)[5]
Commanders and leaders
Southern Libya offensive Khalifa Haftar
(LNA supreme commander)
Southern Libya offensive Abd al-Salim al-Hassi[1]
(LNA chief for the west)
Southern Libya offensive Hassan Matoug al-Zadma[1]
(128th Brigade)
Southern Libya offensive Khalifa al-Seghair al-Hasnawi[1]
(177th Brigade)
Southern Libya offensive Masoud al-Jadi[1]
(Deterrence Brigade)
Southern Libya offensive Fayez al-Sarraj
(Head of unity government)
Southern Libya offensive Ali Kanna[6]
(Southern military zone)
Southern Libya offensive Ahmed al-Ataybi[7]
(6th Infantry Unit)
Southern Libya offensive Muhammad Omar Hassan[4]
(166th Battalion)
Southern Libya offensive Ahmad Allal[1]
(30th Brigade)
Southern Libya offensive Ibrahim Muhammad Kari Executed[1]
(Murzuq forces)
Southern Libya offensive Salah Badi[4]
(Al-Sumud Front)
Islamic State Al-Mahdi Rajab Dungo[a]
(ISIL Minister of Defence for Libya)
Units involved

Libyan National Army

  • Tariq Ben Zeyad Battalion[5]
  • 128th Brigade[8]
  • 141st Brigade[1]
  • 166th Infantry Brigade[5]
  • 173rd Brigade
  • 177th Brigade[5]
  • 160th Battalion[4]
  • 181st Battalion[1]
  • Subul al-Salam Battalion[1]
  • Deterrence Brigade[1]

United Arab Emirates Air Force (suspected)[1]


French Air Force (only against Chadian rebels)[3]

Libyan Army

  • 6th Infantry Unit[7]
  • 166th Battalion[4]
  • 30th Brigade[1]
  • Southern Protection Force[1][9]

NSG loyalists

  • Al-Sumud Front[4]

Chadian rebels

  • URF[3]
  • CCMSR[2]

Military of ISIL

  • Chadian militants (alleged)[4]

In late January 2019, the Libyan National Army (LNA) led by Marshal Khalifa Haftar launched an offensive to take control of the city of Sabha and the rest of southern Libya from the internationally recognised Government of National Accord (GNA) and local factions. Officially, the LNA announced that the reason for the operation was to remove terrorists, Chadian rebel groups, and to secure the border, but it has expanded Haftar's territorial control and acquired him oil fields near Sabha. It has also restarted some interethnic conflicts as the LNA has allied with local Arab tribes, while the Tuareg and Toubou tribal militias are loyal to the GNA.[9][10][11][12]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Cite error: The named reference Aberfoyle 2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference widha was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference crisis group 1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Cite error: The named reference Aberfoyle 1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference herald 1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Serraj appoints Shareef as new Chief of Staff and Juha as his Assistant. Libya Herald. Published 14 February 2019.
  7. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference aawsat 1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference observer 1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ a b Profazio, Umberto (15 March 2019). Push for southern Libya tests ethnic ties and regional alliances. International Institute for Strategic Studies.
  10. ^ "Eastern Libya government delegation visits key southern city of Sabha". Reuters. 28 January 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  11. ^ Megerisi, Tarek (1 April 2019). While You Weren't Looking, General Haftar Has Been Taking Over Libya. Foreign Policy.
  12. ^ Wintour, Patrick (8 February 2019). Conflict erupts for control of Libya's largest oil field. The Guardian.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

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