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South Sulawesi information


South Sulawesi
Sulawesi Selatan
Province
Province of South Sulawesi
Coat of arms of South Sulawesi
Motto(s): 
Toddopuli (Bugis-Makassar)
ᨈᨚᨉᨚᨄᨘᨒᨗ
"Keep the faith"
Location of South Sulawesi in Indonesia
Location of South Sulawesi in Indonesia
OpenStreetMap
Map
Coordinates: 4°20′S 120°15′E / 4.333°S 120.250°E / -4.333; 120.250
Founded13 December 1960
Capital
and largest city
Makassar
Government
 • BodySouth Sulawesi Provincial Government
 • GovernorBahtiar Baharuddin (Acting)
 • Vice GovernorVacant
Area
 • Total45,330.55 km2 (17,502.22 sq mi)
 • Rank16th
Highest elevation
(Mount Latimojong)
3,478 m (11,411 ft)
Population
 (mid 2023 Estimate)[1]
 • Total9,362,290
 • Density210/km2 (530/sq mi)
Demographics
 • Ethnic groups[2]45.12% Buginese
29.68% Makassarese
7.34% Torajan
4.93% Luwu
2.86% Javanese
2.8% Duri
6.3% other
 • Religion[3]89.78% Islam
7.64% Protestantism
1.55% Catholicism
0.73% Hinduism
0.25% Buddhism
0.06% Confucianism and other
 • LanguagesIndonesian (official)
Makassar Malay (lingua franca, casual)
Buginese, Makassarese, Luwu, Toraja (regional)
Time zoneUTC+08 (Indonesia Central Time)
ISO 3166 codeID-SN
GDP (nominal)2022[4]
 - TotalRp 605.2 trillion (9th)
US$ 40.8 billion
Int$ 124.3 billion (PPP)
 - Per capitaRp 65.6 million (12th)
US$ 4,417
Int$ 13,784 (PPP)
 - GrowthIncrease 5.09%[5]
HDIIncrease 0.728 (12th) – high
Websitesulselprov.go.id

South Sulawesi (Indonesian: Sulawesi Selatan) is a province in the southern peninsula of Sulawesi, Indonesia. The Selayar Islands archipelago to the south of Sulawesi is also part of the province. The capital and largest city is Makassar. The province is bordered by Central Sulawesi and West Sulawesi to the north, the Gulf of Bone and Southeast Sulawesi to the east, Makassar Strait to the west, and Flores Sea to the south.

The 2010 census estimated the population as 8,032,551,[6] which makes South Sulawesi the most populous province on the island (46% of the population of Sulawesi is in South Sulawesi), and the sixth most populous province in Indonesia. At the 2020 Census, this had risen to 9,073,509,[7] and the official estimate as of mid-2023 was 9,362,290 (comprising 4,651,180 males and 4,711,110 females).[1] The main ethnic groups in South Sulawesi are the Buginese, Makassarese and Toraja. The economy of the province is based on agriculture, fishing, and the mining of gold, magnesium, iron , and other metals. The pinisi, a traditional Indonesian two-masted sailing ship, is still used widely by the Buginese and Makassarese, mostly for inter-insular transportation, cargo, and fishing purposes within the Indonesian archipelago.

During the golden era of the spice trade, from the 15th to 19th centuries, South Sulawesi served as the gateway to the Maluku Islands. There were several small kingdoms, including two prominent ones, the Kingdom of Gowa near Makassar and the Bugis kingdom located in Bone. The Dutch East India Company (VOC) began operating in the region in the 17th century. VOC later allied with the Bugis prince, Arung Palakka, and they defeated the kingdom of Gowa. The king of Gowa, Sultan Hasanuddin was forced to sign a treaty that greatly reduced the power of Bungaya Gowa.

  1. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.73)
  2. ^ Ananta et al. 2015, pp. 119–122.
  3. ^ Ananta et al. 2015, p. 263.
  4. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik (2023). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2020–2022" (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  5. ^ Badan Pembangunan Nasional (2023). "Capaian Indikator Utama Pembangunan" (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pembangunan Nasional.
  6. ^ Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  7. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.

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