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South African Astronomical Observatory information


South African Astronomical Observatory
The Sutherland site of the South African Astronomical Observatory. With the Southern African Large Telescope
Alternative namesSAAO Edit this on Wikidata
OrganizationNational Research Foundation of South Africa
Observatory code51, B31, A60, L66
LocationHeadquarters in Observatory, Cape Town
Major telescopes in Sutherland, Northern Cape
CoordinatesHeadquarters: 33°56′05″S 18°28′39″E / 33.9347°S 18.4776°E / -33.9347; 18.4776
Sutherland: 32°22′42″S 20°48′38″E / 32.3783°S 20.8105°E / -32.3783; 20.8105
Established
  • 20 October 1820; 203 years ago (1820-10-20) - As the Royal Observatory Cape of Good Hope
  • 1972; 52 years ago (1972) - As the South African Astronomical Observatory [1]
Websitesaao.ac.za
Telescopes
SALT11m reflector
1.9m1.9m reflector
Infrared Survey Facility1.4m reflector
MONET1.2m reflector
1.0m1m reflector
SuperWASP-South8x Canon 200mm f/1.8
ACT75 cm reflector
Solaris-10.5m f/15 Ritchey–Chrétien
Solaris-10.5m f/15 Ritchey–Chrétien
MeerLICHT0.6m f/5.5 modified Dall-Kirkham telescope
South African Astronomical Observatory is located in South Africa
South African Astronomical Observatory
Location of South African Astronomical Observatory
 South African Astronomical Observatory Related media on Commons

South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO) is the national centre for optical and infrared astronomy in South Africa. It was established in 1972. The observatory is run by the National Research Foundation of South Africa. The facility's function is to conduct research in astronomy and astrophysics. The primary telescopes are located in Sutherland, which is 370 kilometres (230 mi) from Observatory, Cape Town, where the headquarters is located.[2]

The SAAO has links worldwide for scientific and technological collaboration. Instrumental contributions from the South African Astronomical Observatory include the development of a spherical aberration corrector and the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT).

The Noon Gun on Cape Town's Signal Hill is fired remotely by a time signal from the Observatory.

  1. ^ "SAAO Annual Review 2020-2021" (PDF).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference saao-sutherland-additional was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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