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Instability strip information


The unqualified term instability strip usually refers to a region of the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram largely occupied by several related classes of pulsating variable stars:[1] Delta Scuti variables, SX Phoenicis variables, and rapidly oscillating Ap stars (roAps) near the main sequence; RR Lyrae variables where it intersects the horizontal branch; and the Cepheid variables where it crosses the supergiants.

RV Tauri variables are also often considered to lie on the instability strip, occupying the area to the right of the brighter Cepheids (at lower temperatures), since their stellar pulsations are attributed to the same mechanism.

  1. ^ Gautschy, A.; Saio, H. (1996). "Stellar Pulsations Across the HR Diagram: Part 2". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 34: 551–606. Bibcode:1996ARA&A..34..551G. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.34.1.551.

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Instability strip

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The unqualified term instability strip usually refers to a region of the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram largely occupied by several related classes of pulsating...

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Blue loop

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cross the instability strip during a blue loop are thought to become W Virginis variables. More massive stars, crossing the instability strip during a...

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S Doradus

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lie along a diagonal band in the H–R diagram called the S Doradus Instability Strip, with the more luminous examples having hotter temperatures. The standard...

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Yellow hypergiant

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hypergiants occupy a region of the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram above the instability strip, a region where relatively few stars are found and where those stars...

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Cepheid variable

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the instability strip and were originally referred to as dwarf Cepheids. RR Lyrae variables have short periods and lie on the instability strip where...

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Main sequence

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composition. A nearly vertical region of the HR diagram, known as the instability strip, is occupied by pulsating variable stars known as Cepheid variables...

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Polaris

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secular redward (lower temperature) evolution across the Cepheid instability strip, but it may be due to interference between the primary and the first-overtone...

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Yellow supergiant

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yellow supergiants are in a region of the HR diagram known as the instability strip because their temperatures and luminosities cause them to be dynamically...

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Astronomical object

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can cause it to become a variable star. An example of this is the instability strip, a region of the H-R diagram that includes Delta Scuti, RR Lyrae and...

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Hypergiant

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luminosity over time due to instabilities within their interiors, but these are small except for two distinct instability regions where luminous blue...

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Classical Cepheid variable

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star (IMS) first evolves away from the main sequence, it crosses the instability strip very rapidly while the hydrogen shell is still burning. When the helium...

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Rapidly oscillating Ap star

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known periods range between 5 and 23 minutes. They lie in the δ Scuti instability strip on the main sequence. The first roAp star to be discovered was HD...

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Black dwarf

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Planetary nebula Protoplanetary Wolf-Rayet nebula PG1159 Dredge-up OH/IR Instability strip Luminous blue variable Stellar population Supernova Superluminous...

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Giant star

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unstable, leading to the instability strip on the HR diagram where the majority of stars are pulsating variables. The instability strip reaches from the main...

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Horizontal branch

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cluster has no stars in this region of its CMD. The gap occurs at the instability strip, where many pulsating stars are found. These pulsating horizontal-branch...

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Red supergiant

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stars are the RV Tauri variables, AGB or post-AGB stars lying on the instability strip and showing distinctive semi-regular variations. Red supergiants develop...

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Supergiant

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types of variables amongst the supergiants are well defined. The instability strip crosses the region of supergiants, and specifically many yellow supergiants...

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Pulsating white dwarf

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dwarf binary system with a carbon-oxygen accretion disk. G 117-B15A Instability strip Stellar pulsation Koester & Chanmugam 1990, p. 891–895. Murdin, Paul...

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Lists of stars by constellation

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Planetary nebula Protoplanetary Wolf-Rayet nebula PG1159 Dredge-up OH/IR Instability strip Luminous blue variable Stellar population Supernova Superluminous...

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Variable star

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group consists of several kinds of pulsating stars, all found on the instability strip, that swell and shrink very regularly caused by the star's own mass...

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Subgiant

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massive than the sun cross the Cepheid instability strip, called the first crossing since they may cross the strip again later on a blue loop. In the 2...

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Luminous blue variable

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region of the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram known as the S Doradus instability strip, where the least luminous have a temperature around 10,000 K and a...

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Stellar evolution

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temperatures, some becoming unstable pulsating stars in the yellow instability strip (RR Lyrae variables), whereas some become even hotter and can form...

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Solar System belts

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Planetary nebula Protoplanetary Wolf-Rayet nebula PG1159 Dredge-up OH/IR Instability strip Luminous blue variable Stellar population Supernova Superluminous...

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Starlight

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Planetary nebula Protoplanetary Wolf-Rayet nebula PG1159 Dredge-up OH/IR Instability strip Luminous blue variable Stellar population Supernova Superluminous...

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White dwarf

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O'Brien, M. S. (2000). "The Extent and Cause of the Pre–White Dwarf Instability Strip". The Astrophysical Journal. 532 (2): 1078–1088. arXiv:astro-ph/9910495...

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Gravastar

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Cardoso; Paolo Pani; Mariano Cadoni; Marco Cavaglia (2008). "Ergoregion instability of ultra-compact astrophysical objects". Physical Review D. 77 (12):...

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