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Soraya Tarzi information


Soraya Tarzi
Formal photograph of Soraya during her tenure as princess consort of Afghanistan
Queen consort of Afghanistan
Tenure9 June 1926 – 14 January 1929
Princess consort of Afghanistan
Tenure28 February 1919 – 9 June 1926
BornSuraiya Shahzada Tarzi
(1899-11-24)24 November 1899
Damascus, Ottoman Syria, Ottoman Empire
Died20 April 1968(1968-04-20) (aged 68)
Rome, Italy
Burial
Jalalabad, Afghanistan
SpouseAmanullah Khan
Issue
See
  • Princess Ameenah Shah
    Princess Abedah Bibi
    Princess Meliha
    Crown Prince Rahmatullah of Afghanistan
    Prince Saifullah
    Prince Hymayatullah
    Princess Adeela
    Prince Ehsanullah
    Princess India
    Princess Nagia
HouseMohammadzai-Tarzi
FatherSardar Mahmud Beg Tarzi
MotherAsma Rasmiya Khanum
ReligionIslam

Soraya Tarzi (Pashto/Dari: ثريا طرزی; November 24, 1899 – April 20, 1968) was the first queen consort of Afghanistan as the wife of King Amanullah Khan. She played a major part in the modernization reforms of Amanullah Khan, particularly in regard to the emancipation of women.

Born in Syria, she was educated by her father, who was the Afghan leader and intellectual Sardar Mahmud Beg Tarzi.[1] She belonged to the Mohammadzai Pashtun tribe, a sub-tribe of the Barakzai dynasty. As Queen of Afghanistan, she was not only filling a position – but became one of the most influential women in the world at the time.[2] Owing to the reforms King Amanullah Khan instituted, the country's religious sects grew violent. In 1929, the King abdicated in order to prevent a civil war and went into exile.[3] Their first stop was India, then part of the British Empire.

  1. ^ Runion, Meredith (October 30, 2007). The History of Afghanistan. 139: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 155. ISBN 9780313337987.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Ahmed-Ghosh was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Halidziai was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Soraya Tarzi

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Soraya Tarzi (Pashto/Dari: ثريا طرزی; November 24, 1899 – April 20, 1968) was the first queen consort of Afghanistan as the wife of King Amanullah Khan...

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Amanullah Khan

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Princess India of Afghanistan. He married Soraya Tarzi (1899–1968), daughter of H.E. Sardar-i-Ala Mahmud Beg Tarzi, sometime Minister for Foreign Affairs...

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Soraya

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journalist for National Public Radio Soraya Serajeddini (1960–2006), Kurdish-Iranian human rights activist Soraya Tarzi (1899–1968), wife of King Amanullah...

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Asma Rasmya

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the first female principal in Afghanistan. She was the mother of queen Soraya Tarzi and the mother-in-law of king Amanullah Khan (r. 1919–1929). She was...

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Princess India of Afghanistan

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Amanullah Khan and Queen consort Soraya Tarzi. She held the title of princess of the royal house of Mohammadzai-Tarzi. Princess India was born in Bombay...

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Pakize Tarzi

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Bosphorous in the 1930s. In 1935, she married Fettah Tarzi, who was the nephew of Soraya Tarzi, wife of the Afghan King Amanullah Khan. They had two...

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Mahmud Tarzi

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Afghanistan. Tarzi's daughter, Soraya Tarzi, married King Amanullah Khan and become Queen of Afghanistan. One of Tarzi's earliest works was the Account...

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Humaira Begum

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1929 because of discontent partially caused by the example of Queen Soraya Tarzi, who appeared in public with her husband unveiled, and his successor...

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Mirmon Ayesha

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politically influential royal wife in Afghanistan royal history prior to Soraya Tarzi. It was known that she had influence not only over the affairs of the...

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Durrani

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Queensland Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-1-932705-54-6. Retrieved 23 September 2010. Tarzi, Amin H. "DŌSTMOḤAMMAD KHAN". Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). United...

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Queen Soraya

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Queen Soraya may refer to: Soraya Tarzi (1899–1968), wife of King Amanullah Khan of Afghanistan, known as Queen Soraya Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiary (1932–2001)...

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Hijab in Iran

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scarf or a hat to cover the hair. In 1928, the Queen of Afghanistan, Soraya Tarzi, appeared unveiled publicly with the Shah during her official visit to...

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Pashtuns

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reform for Pashtun women began in the early 20th century, when Queen Soraya Tarzi of Afghanistan made rapid reforms to improve women's lives and their...

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Women in Afghanistan

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daughters of the royal family and government officials, to study in Turkey. Soraya Tarzi was the only woman to appear on the list of rulers in Afghanistan, and...

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Hazrat Begum

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Emirate Mirmon Ayesha Babo Jan Ulya Janab Sarwar Sultana Begum  Barakzai Kingdom Soraya Tarzi  Barakzai Kingdom (restored) Mah Parwar Begum Humaira Begum...

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Queen consort

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of Italy Queen Kapiolani, consort of King Kalākaua of Hawaiʻi Queen Soraya Tarzi, principal consort of King Amanullah Khan of Afghanistan Tsaritsa Ioanna...

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Sarwar Sultana Begum

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and Darullaman, and includes descriptions in her book of queen consort Soraya Tarzi well as the mother of the king. With their encouragement, Nilsson talked...

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Order of the Supreme Sun

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ribbon was sky blue with two red lateral stripes. Akihito Humaira Begum Soraya Tarzi Sukarno Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Ludvík Svoboda Farouk of Egypt...

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Princess Sahira Begum Siraj Al Banat

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position. This change was supported by the king's mother, and his queen Soraya Tarzi and his sisters acted as role models by unveiling, adopting Western fashion...

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Aurora Nilsson

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and Darullaman, and includes descriptions in her book of queen consort Soraya Tarzi, a Syrian-educated moderniser, and the mother of the king, Ulya (Ulli)...

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List of Pashtun empires and dynasties

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of Maiwand Malalai of Maiwand Saidu Baba Abdur Rahman Khan Mahmud Tarzi Soraya Tarzi Amanullah Khan Nadir Shah Mulla Powinda Bacha Khan Sartor Faqir Umra...

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Islamic veiling practices by country

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all women and everywhere, including in schools. In the 1920s, Queen Soraya Tarzi famously removed her veil in public as a part of her support for women's...

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Princess Shah Gul Jahan

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position. This change was supported by the king's mother, and his queen Soraya Tarzi and his sisters acted as role models by unveiling, adopting Western fashion...

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Ghulam Muhammad Tarzi

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poet. Ghulam Muhammad Tarzi married 5 times, leaving 11 sons and 6 daughters[citation needed] Tarzi's granddaughter, Soraya Tarzi, became the first Queen...

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Mah Parwar Begum

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Royal titles Preceded by Soraya Tarzi Royal consort to the Afghan king 1929–1933 Succeeded by Humaira Begum...

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Hujum

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unveiling of the 1920s. Latife Uşaki and the Turkish unveiling of the 1920s. Soraya Tarzi and the Afghan unveiling of the 1920s. Humaira Begum and the Afghan unveiling...

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