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Solar observatory information


Solar Monitoring Observatory aboard ISS
Apollo Telescope Mount was a manned solar observatory in orbit on Skylab in the 1970s (ATM at the center of the "X")

A solar observatory is an observatory that specializes in monitoring the Sun. As such, they usually have one or more solar telescopes.

The Einstein Tower was a solar observatory in the Albert Einstein Science Park in Potsdam, Germany.

Solar observatories study phenomena associated with the Sun. The Sun, being the closest star to earth, allows a unique chance to study stellar physics with high-resolution. It was, until the 1990s,[1] the only star whose surface had been resolved. General topics that interest a solar astronomer are its 11-year periodicity (i.e., the Solar Cycle), sunspots, magnetic field activity (see solar dynamo), solar flares, coronal mass ejections, differential rotation, and plasma physics.

  1. ^ Burns, D.; Baldwin, J. E.; Boysen, R. C.; Haniff, C. A.; et al. (September 1997). "The surface structure and limb-darkening profile of Betelgeuse". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 290 (1): L11–L16. Bibcode:1997MNRAS.290L..11B. doi:10.1093/mnras/290.1.l11.

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Solar observatory

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A solar observatory is an observatory that specializes in monitoring the Sun. As such, they usually have one or more solar telescopes. The Einstein Tower...

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Orbiting Solar Observatory

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The Orbiting Solar Observatory (abbreviated OSO) Program was the name of a series of American space telescopes primarily intended to study the Sun, though...

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Solar Dynamics Observatory

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The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) is a NASA mission which has been observing the Sun since 2010. Launched on 11 February 2010, the observatory is part...

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Solar and Heliospheric Observatory

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The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) is a European Space Agency (ESA) spacecraft built by a European industrial consortium led by Matra Marconi...

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Kodaikanal Solar Observatory

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The Kodaikanal Solar Observatory is a solar observatory owned and operated by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics. It is on the southern tip of the Palani...

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Mount Wilson Observatory

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solar telescopes at Mount Wilson Observatory. Just one of these telescopes, the 60-foot Solar Tower, is still used for solar research. The Snow Solar...

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National Solar Observatory

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The National Solar Observatory (NSO) is a United States federally funded research and development center to advance the knowledge of the physics of the...

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Observatory

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Observatory, US 1894: Lowell Observatory, US 1895: Theodor Jacobsen Observatory, US 1897: Yerkes Observatory, US 1899: Kodaikanal Solar Observatory,...

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List of observatory codes

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list of observatory codes (IAU codes or MPC codes) published by the Minor Planet Center. For a detailed description, see observations of small Solar System...

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Udaipur Solar Observatory

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The Udaipur Solar Observatory (USO) is in Udaipur, Rajasthan in India on an island in the Fateh Sagar Lake. The sky conditions at Udaipur are quite favourable...

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OSO 7

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Orbiting Solar Observatory 7 (NSSDC ID: 1971-083A), before launch known as OSO H is the seventh in the series of American Orbiting Solar Observatory satellites...

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List of solar telescopes

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list contains ground-based professional observatory telescopes at optical wavelengths in chronological order. Solar telescopes often have multiple focal...

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OSO 3

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OSO 3 (Orbiting Solar Observatory 3), or Third Orbiting Solar Observatory (known as OSO E2 before launch) was launched on March 8, 1967, into a nearly...

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Mauna Loa Observatory

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unable to maintain a summit observatory at 13,453 ft. The Mauna Loa Observatory was developed specifically to monitor solar, atmospheric and meteorological...

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Solar physics

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Foundation. Sunspot Solar Observatory (SSO) operates the Richard B. Dunn Solar Telescope (DST) on behalf of the NSF. The Big Bear Solar Observatory in California...

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Kitt Peak National Observatory

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northern hemisphere. Kitt Peak National Observatory was founded in 1958. It is home to what was the largest solar telescope in the world, and many large...

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Mount Stromlo Observatory

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others at the observatory were destroyed by bushfire in 2003. The observatory was established in 1924 as The Commonwealth Solar Observatory. The Mount Stromlo...

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Solar telescope

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a submillimeter wavelength solar telescope. The Radio Solar Telescope Network (RSTN) is a network of solar observatories maintained and operated by the...

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Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager

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Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI, originally High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager or HESSI or Explorer 81) was a NASA solar flare observatory. It...

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Solar Orbiter

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India's first solar observation mission Parker Solar Probe – NASA robotic space probe of the outer corona of the Sun Solar Dynamics Observatory – NASA mission...

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STEREO

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STEREO (Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory) is a solar observation mission. Two nearly identical spacecraft were launched in 2006 into orbits around...

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Algonquin Radio Observatory

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multi-dish solar observatory was sold in the early 2000s, and the second solar observatory antenna was moved to the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory in...

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Chanquillo

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Thirteen Towers solar observatory, and residential and gathering areas. The Thirteen Towers have been interpreted as an astronomical observatory built in the...

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List of heliophysics missions

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supporting heliophysics, including solar observatory missions, solar orbiters, and spacecraft studying the solar wind. List of solar telescopes Heliophysics Research...

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