Pollution of land by human-made chemicals or other alteration
Part of a series on
Pollution
Excavation showing soil contamination at a disused gasworks in England
Air
Air quality index
Atmospheric dispersion modeling
Chlorofluorocarbon
Combustion
Exhaust gas
Haze
Global dimming
Global distillation
Indoor air quality
Ozone depletion
Particulates
Persistent organic pollutant
Smog
Soot
Volatile organic compound
Waste
Biological
Biological hazard
Genetic
Introduced species
Invasive species
Digital
Information
Electromagnetic
Light
Ecological
Overillumination
Radio spectrum
Natural
Ozone
Radium and radon in the environment
Volcanic ash
Wildfire
Noise
Transportation
Health effects from noise
Marine mammals and sonar
Noise barrier
Noise control
Soundproofing
Radiation
Actinides
Bioremediation
Depleted uranium
Nuclear fission
Nuclear fallout
Plutonium
Poisoning
Radioactivity
Uranium
Radioactive waste
Soil
Agricultural
Land degradation
Bioremediation
Defecation
Electrical resistance heating
Soil guideline values
Phytoremediation
Solid waste
Advertising mail
Biodegradable waste
Brown waste
Electronic waste
Foam food container
Food waste
Green waste
Hazardous waste
Industrial waste
Litter
Mining
Municipal solid waste
Nanomaterials
Plastic
Packaging waste
Post-consumer waste
Waste management
Space
Space debris
Thermal
Urban heat island
Visual
Air travel
Advertising clutter
Overhead power lines
Traffic signs
Vandalism
War
Chemical warfare
Herbicidal warfare
Agent Orange
Nuclear holocaust
Nuclear fallout
Nuclear famine
Nuclear winter
Scorched earth
Unexploded ordnance
War and environmental law
Water
Agricultural wastewater
Biosolids
Diseases
Eutrophication
Firewater
Freshwater
Groundwater
Hypoxia
Industrial wastewater
Marine
Monitoring
Nonpoint source
Nutrient
Ocean acidification
Oil spill
Pharmaceuticals
Freshwater salinization
Septic tanks
Sewage
Shipping
Sludge
Stagnation
Sulfur water
Surface runoff
Turbidity
Urban runoff
Water quality
Wastewater
Topics
History
Pollutants
Heavy metals
Paint
Misc
Area source
Debris
Dust
Garbology
Legacy
Midden
Point source
Waste
Lists
Diseases
Law by country
Most polluted cities
Least polluted cities by PM2.5
Treaties
Categories
By country
Environment portal
Ecology portal
v
t
e
Soil contamination, soil pollution, or land pollution as a part of land degradation is caused by the presence of xenobiotic (human-made) chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment. It is typically caused by industrial activity, agricultural chemicals or improper disposal of waste. The most common chemicals involved are petroleum hydrocarbons, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (such as naphthalene and benzo(a)pyrene), solvents, pesticides, lead, and other heavy metals. Contamination is correlated with the degree of industrialization and intensity of chemical substance. The concern over soil contamination stems primarily from health risks, from direct contact with the contaminated soil, vapour from the contaminants, or from secondary contamination of water supplies within and underlying the soil.[1] Mapping of contaminated soil sites and the resulting clean ups are time-consuming and expensive tasks, and require expertise in geology, hydrology, chemistry, computer modelling, and GIS in Environmental Contamination, as well as an appreciation of the history of industrial chemistry.[2]
In North America and Western Europe the extent of contaminated land is best known, with many of countries in these areas having a legal framework to identify and deal with this environmental problem. Developing countries tend to be less tightly regulated despite some of them having undergone significant industrialization.
^Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund, Human Health Evaluation Manual, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington D.C. 20450
^George, Rebecca; Joy, Varsha; S, Aiswarya; Jacob, Priya A. "Treatment Methods for Contaminated Soils – Translating Science into Practice" (PDF). International Journal of Education and Applied Research. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
and 26 Related for: Soil contamination information
Soilcontamination, soil pollution, or land pollution as a part of land degradation is caused by the presence of xenobiotic (human-made) chemicals or other...
worse soilcontamination and lead to the soil becoming unfit for its intended use. Both inorganic and organic pollutants may make their way to the soil, having...
and sellers to consider soilcontamination and its implications when property transfers occur. List of U.S. state soils USDA soil taxonomy List of Superfund...
caused by over usage, acidification, salinization or other chemical soilcontamination. Slash-and-burn and other unsustainable methods of subsistence farming...
cubic yards of deeper soils. The deeper soils were an active source of groundwater contamination on the HSR cite. The cleanup of soil and contaminated groundwater...
Radioactive contamination, also called radiological pollution, is the deposition of, or presence of radioactive substances on surfaces or within solids...
groundwater, the main issue is contamination of drinking water, if the aquifer is abstracted for human use. Regarding soilcontamination, runoff waters can have...
damage soil biota and limit soil function. Derelict soils occur where industrial contamination or other development activity damages the soil to such...
marine ecosystems. Air pollution, climate change, litter, waste, and soilcontamination are all a part of the human activity that create these environmental...
the use of pesticides is a top factor in direct soilcontamination and runoff water contamination. The limitation or remediation of pesticides is the...
erosion control, soilcontamination with metals and pesticides, remediation of contaminated soils, restoration of wetlands, soil degradation, nutrient...
In organic chemistry, xylene or xylol (from Greek ξύλον (xylon) 'wood'; IUPAC name: dimethylbenzene) are any of three organic compounds with the formula...
into the groundwater. This severely contaminated the groundwater, affecting soil and contaminating water wells near the compressor station, with a plume approximately...
suitable quality and good drainage from the soil. Arable land Plaggen soil Shifting cultivation SoilcontaminationSoil life Terra preta Cation-exchange capacity...
토양오염실태조사 결과 – 사전정보공표 – 사전정보공표 [Ministry of Environment Soil Monitoring Network and SoilContamination Survey Result – Prior Information Announcement – Prior...
children who claimed that during their pregnancies they were exposed to contamination from the waste removal operations and who sought to bring a legal action...
Antwerp and the Ruhr is contributing to the effects of soilcontamination in acid sandy soils. Agricultural areas have high concentrations of phosphates...
located in urban areas] where past actions have caused environmental contamination, but which still have potential for redevelopment or other economic...
and physical contamination. The topsoil must be sampled in accordance with the British Standard and European Norm BS EN 12579:2013 Soil improvers and...
treat the contamination without removing the soils or groundwater. Various technologies have been developed for remediation of oil-contaminated soil/sediments...
strongly to the minerals in soil. it has been possible to use 134Cs-labeled soil to study the migration of Pu and Cs is soils. It has been shown that colloidal...
Machine drills etc. Soilcontamination occurs when chemicals are released by spill or underground leakage. Among the most significant soil contaminants are...
properties. Scrutiny of the land includes examination of potential soilcontamination, groundwater quality, surface water quality, vapor intrusion, and...
a coal power plant escapes through the smokestack, the radioactive contamination released by coal power plants in regular operation is actually higher...
Global Information
