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Environmental soil science information


Environmental soil science is the study of the interaction of humans with the pedosphere as well as critical aspects of the biosphere, the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, and the atmosphere. Environmental soil science addresses both the fundamental and applied aspects of the field including: buffers and surface water quality, vadose zone functions, septic drain field site assessment and function, land treatment of wastewater, stormwater, erosion control, soil contamination with metals and pesticides, remediation of contaminated soils, restoration of wetlands, soil degradation, nutrient management, movement of viruses and bacteria in soils and waters, bioremediation, application of molecular biology and genetic engineering to development of soil microbes that can degrade hazardous pollutants, land use, global warming, acid rain, and the study of anthropogenic soils, such as terra preta. Much of the research done in environmental soil science is produced through the use of models.[1][2]

  1. ^ Chen, Hongwei; An, Jing; Wei, Shuhe; Gu, Jian; Liang, Wenju (2015). "Spatial Patterns and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Soils in a Resource-Exhausted City, Northeast China". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0137694. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1037694C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0137694. PMC 4586382. PMID 26413806.
  2. ^ Ziadat, Feras Mousa; Yeganantham, Dhanesh; Shoemate, David; Srinivasan, Raghavan; Narasimhan, Balaji; Tech, Jaclyn (2015). "Soil-Landscape Estimation and Evaluation Program (SLEEP) to predict spatial distribution of soil attributes for environmental modeling". International Journal of Architectural and Biological Engineering. 8 (3): 158–172. doi:10.3965/j.ijabe.20150803.1270.

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Environmental soil science

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Environmental soil science is the study of the interaction of humans with the pedosphere as well as critical aspects of the biosphere, the lithosphere...

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Environmental science

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chemistry, plant science, zoology, mineralogy, oceanography, limnology, soil science, geology and physical geography, and atmospheric science) to the study...

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Soil science

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Soil science is the study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the Earth including soil formation, classification and mapping; physical, chemical...

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Soil salinity

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Soil salinity is the salt content in the soil; the process of increasing the salt content is known as salinization. Salts occur naturally within soils...

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Soil conservation

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soil chemistry through mineralization.[citation needed] Agroecology Conservation biology Ecology Environmental protection Environmental soil science Green...

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Night soil

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Night soil is a historically used euphemism for human excreta collected from cesspools, privies, pail closets, pit latrines, privy middens, septic tanks...

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Edaphology

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soil science (known by the term agrology in some regions) and environmental soil science. (Pedology deals with pedogenesis, soil morphology, and soil...

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International Committee on Anthropogenic Soils

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Anthropogenic Soils (ICOMANTH) defines its mission as follows. "ICOMANTH is charged with defining appropriate classes in soil taxonomy for soils that have...

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Outline of Earth sciences

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that occur in natural places. History of environmental soil science – history of the Environmental soil science is the study of the interaction of humans...

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Outline of physical science

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that occur in natural places. History of environmental soil science – history of the Environmental soil science is the study of the interaction of humans...

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Indian Institute of Soil Science

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The Indian Institute of Soil Science (acronym IISS) is an autonomous institute for higher learning, established under the umbrella of Indian Council of...

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Soil contamination

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McGrath, Steve P. (2015-01-20). "Soil Contamination in China: Current Status and Mitigation Strategies". Environmental Science & Technology. 49 (2): 750–759...

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Environmental geology

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based. Soil science is the study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the Earth. Environmental geology is applied in this field as soil scientists...

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Pollution

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greenhouse gases. The United States Environmental Protection Administration defines pollution as "Any substances in water, soil, or air that degrade the natural...

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Soil chemistry

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in soil chemistry has shifted from pedology and agricultural soil science to an emphasis on environmental soil science. A knowledge of environmental soil...

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Phytoremediation

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microorganisms, along with proper soil amendments and agronomic techniques to either contain, remove or render toxic environmental contaminants harmless". The...

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Soil liquefaction

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Soil liquefaction occurs when a cohesionless saturated or partially saturated soil substantially loses strength and stiffness in response to an applied...

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Hydroseeding

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burned wilderness areas after a fire, and in such uses may contain only soil stabilizer to avoid introducing non-native plant species. Hydroseeding is...

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Sporosarcina pasteurii

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survive relatively harsh conditions up to a pH of 11.2. S. pasteurii are soil-borne facultative anaerobes that are heterotrophic and require urea and ammonium...

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Environmental impact of pesticides

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Growth and Reproduction of Earthworm: A Review". Applied and Environmental Soil Science. 2010: 1–9. doi:10.1155/2010/678360. Duval, Guillaume (11 April...

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Hydric soil

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Hydric soil is soil which is permanently or seasonally saturated by water, resulting in anaerobic conditions, as found in wetlands. Most soils are aerobic...

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Bioremediation

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phytoremediation), living or dead, is employed for removing environmental pollutants from air, water, soil, flue gasses, industrial effluents etc., in natural...

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Bioswale

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of filters or large rocks to prevent clogging. Annual maintenance through soil testing, visual inspection, and mechanical testing is also crucial to the...

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Leachate

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used term in the environmental sciences where it has the specific meaning of a liquid that has dissolved or entrained environmentally harmful substances...

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Soil regeneration

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Climate change Environmental soil science Land restoration Regenerative agriculture Soil carbon feedback Lal, Rattan (2015-05-13). "Restoring Soil Quality to...

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Soil pH

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Neina, Dora (2019). "The role of soil pH in plant nutrition and soil remediation". Applied and Environmental Soil Science. 2019: 1–9. doi:10.1155/2019/5794869...

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Impervious surface

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stone—and rooftops. Soils compacted by urban development are also highly impervious. Impervious surfaces are an environmental concern because their...

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Bioretention

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"Heavy metal capture and accumulation in bioretention media". Environmental Science & Technology. 42 (14): 5247–53. Bibcode:2008EnST...42.5247L. doi:10...

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Glossary of environmental science

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This is a glossary of environmental science. Environmental science is the study of interactions among physical, chemical, and biological components of...

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