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Sodium periodate information


Sodium periodate
Names
IUPAC name
Sodium periodate
Other names
Sodium metaperiodate
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 7790-28-5 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:75226 ☒N
ChemSpider
  • 58683 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.029.270 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 232-197-6
PubChem CID
  • 23667635
RTECS number
  • SD4550000
UNII
  • 98W4A29X43 checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID30894075 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/HIO4.Na/c2-1(3,4)5;/h(H,2,3,4,5);/q;+1/p-1 checkY
    Key: JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M checkY
  • InChI=1/HIO4.Na/c2-1(3,4)5;/h(H,2,3,4,5);/q;+1/p-1
    Key: JQWHASGSAFIOCM-REWHXWOFAO
  • InChI=1S/HIO4.Na/c2-1(3,4)5;/h(H,2,3,4,5);/q;+1/p-1
    Key: JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES
  • [O-]I(=O)(=O)=O.[Na+]
Properties
Chemical formula
NaIO4
Molar mass 213.8918 g/mol
Appearance white crystals
Density 3.865 g/cm3 (anhydrous)
3/210 g/cm3
Melting point 300 °C (572 °F; 573 K) (anhydrous)
175 °C (347 °F; 448 K) (trihydrate) (decomposes)
Solubility in water
91 g/L[1]
Solubility soluble in acids
Structure
Crystal structure
tetragonal (anhydrous)
trigonal (trihydrate)
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 3: Capable of detonation or explosive decomposition but requires a strong initiating source, must be heated under confinement before initiation, reacts explosively with water, or will detonate if severely shocked. E.g. hydrogen peroxideSpecial hazard OX: Oxidizer. E.g. potassium perchlorate
2
0
3
OX
Related compounds
Other anions
sodium perchlorate, sodium perbromate
Other cations
potassium periodate, periodic acid
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Sodium periodate is an inorganic salt, composed of a sodium cation and the periodate anion. It may also be regarded as the sodium salt of periodic acid. Like many periodates, it can exist in two different forms: sodium metaperiodate (formula‍ NaIO4) and sodium orthoperiodate (normally Na2H3IO6, but sometimes the fully reacted salt Na5IO6). Both salts are useful oxidising agents.[2]

  1. ^ Record of Natriumperiodat in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, accessed on 2018-01-08.
  2. ^ Andrew G. Wee, Jason Slobodian, Manuel A. Fernández-Rodríguez and Enrique Aguilar "Sodium Periodate" e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis 2006. doi:10.1002/047084289X.rs095.pub2

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Sodium periodate

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Sodium periodate is an inorganic salt, composed of a sodium cation and the periodate anion. It may also be regarded as the sodium salt of periodic acid...

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Periodate

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periodic acid in 1833. Classically, periodate was most commonly produced in the form of sodium hydrogen periodate (Na3H2IO6). This is commercially available...

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Potassium periodate

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pronunciation is per-iodate, not period-ate. Unlike other common periodates, such as sodium periodate and periodic acid, it is only available in the metaperiodate...

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Sodium iodate

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solution of sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate: 3 I2 + 6 NaOH → NaIO3 + 5 NaI + 3 H2O Sodium iodate can be oxidized to sodium periodate in water solutions...

Word Count : 228

Lithium periodate

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Periodate". American Elements. Retrieved 16 June 2023. "LITHIUM PERIODATE - SpectraBase". spectrabase.com. Retrieved 16 June 2023. "Lithium periodate...

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Periodatonickelates

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per­iodato­nickalates discovered were sodium nickel periodate (NaNiIO6·0.5H2O) and potassium nickel periodate (KNiIO6·0.5H2O). P. Ray and B. Sarma obtained...

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Periodic acid

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that two types of periodate salts are formed. For example, sodium metaperiodate, NaIO4, can be synthesised from HIO4 while sodium orthoperiodate, Na5IO6...

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Osmium tetroxide

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combination with sodium periodate, OsO4 is used for the oxidative cleavage of alkenes (Lemieux-Johnson oxidation) when the periodate serves both to cleave...

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Primary standard

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are provided: Arsenic trioxide for making sodium arsenite solution for standardisation of sodium periodate solution (until Ph. Eur. 3, Appendix 2001 also...

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Biotinylation

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react with hydrazine- or alkoxyamine-based biotinylation reagents. Sodium periodate oxidizes the sialic acids on glycoproteins to aldehydes to form these...

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Hypervalent organoiodine compounds

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Skulski, Lech (2005-05-13). "A Novel Aromatic Iodination Method, with Sodium Periodate Used as the Only Iodinating Reagent". Molecules. 10 (3): 516–520. doi:10...

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List of inorganic compounds

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Sodium percarbonate – 2Na2CO3·3H2O2 Sodium perchlorate – NaClO4 Sodium periodate – NaIO4 Sodium permanganate – NaMnO4 Sodium peroxide – Na2O2 Sodium peroxycarbonate...

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Alcohol oxidation

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oxidative breakage at a carbon-carbon bond with some oxidants such as sodium periodate (NaIO4), (diacetoxyiodo)benzene (PhI(OAc)2) or lead tetraacetate (Pb(OAc)4)...

Word Count : 1578

Caffeic acid

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o-quinones. Chemical oxidation of caffeic acid in acidic conditions using sodium periodate leads to the formation of dimers with a furan structure (isomers of...

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Togni reagent II

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three steps. In the first step, 2-iodobenzoic acid is oxidized by sodium periodate and cyclized to 1-hydroxy-1,2-benziodoxol-3(1H)-one. The target compound...

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Purpurogallin

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barks. Purpurogallin can be prepared by oxidation of pyrogallol with sodium periodate. Purpurogallin is bioactive It can inhibit 2-hydroxy and 4-hydroxyestradiol...

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Ruthenium tetroxide

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oxide is used in catalytic amounts and regenerated by the addition of sodium periodate to ruthenium(III) chloride and a solvent mixture of acetonitrile, water...

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Solubility table

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6.5 Sodium perchlorate NaClO4 167 183 201 222 245 288 306 329 Sodium periodate NaIO4 1.83 5.6 10.3 19.9 30.4 Sodium permanganate NaMnO4 90 Sodium phosphate...

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Oseltamivir total synthesis

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intermediate 8 by catalytic ruthenium(IV) oxide and sacrificial catalyst sodium periodate. Addition of ammonia cleaves the ester group to form amide 9 the alcohol...

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List of CAS numbers by chemical compound

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7681–82–5 NaIO3 sodium iodate 7681–55–2 NaIO4 sodium periodate 7790–28–5 NaNH2 sodium amide 7782–92–5 NaNO2 sodium nitrite 7632–00–0 NaNO3 sodium nitrate 7631–99–4...

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Disulfur dioxide

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(Ph3P)2Pt(S2O2). Iridium atoms can also form a complex: cis-[(dppe)2IrS2]Cl with sodium periodate oxidizes to [(dppe)2IrS2O] and then to [(dppe)2IrS2O2], with dppe being...

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Glossary of chemical formulae

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phosphate NaI sodium iodide 7681-82-5 NaIO sodium hypoiodite NaIO2 sodium iodite NaIO3 sodium iodate NaIO4 sodium periodate NaNH2C6H4SO3 sodium sulfanilate...

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Small fiber peripheral neuropathy

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punch tool and immediately fix the specimen in 2% paraformaldehyde lysine-periodate or Zamboni's fixative. Specimens are sent to a specialized laboratory...

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Dalfopristin

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bond of the dehydroproline ring . The first method found was using sodium periodate associated with ruthenium dioxide to directly oxidize the sulfur derivative...

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Luminol

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water is the activator. In the presence of a catalyst such as an iron or periodate compound, the hydrogen peroxide decomposes to form oxygen and water: 2...

Word Count : 1543

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