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First chapter of the code
The Sobornoye Ulozheniye[a] (Russian: Соборное уложение, lit. 'Council Code', IPA:[sɐˈbornəjəʊlɐˈʐɛnʲɪjə]) was a legal code promulgated in 1649 by the Zemsky Sobor under Alexis of Russia as a replacement for the Sudebnik of 1550 introduced by Ivan IV of Russia. The code survived well into the 19th century (up to 1832), when its articles were revised under the direction of Mikhail Speransky.
The code consolidated Russia's slaves and free peasants into a new serf class and pronounced class hereditary as unchangeable (see Russian serfdom). The new code prohibited travel between towns without an internal passport. The Russian nobility agreed to serve in the army, but were granted the exclusive privilege of owning serfs.
The law code conceded many demands that were raised in the preceding decades, it satisfied the nobility's demand to retrieve runaway serfs without a time-limit, and which allowed the 'serf bondage to the soil' to later evolve into a far more comprehensive serfdom system in the 18th century. Further, the code also forbade boyars in accepting taxpayers as bondsmen. It attacked the influence of the clergy by refusing them to accept landed estates and reduced the competence of the ecclesiastical courts.[1]
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^Freeze, Gregory L. (2009). Russia: A History. Great Britain: Oxford University Press. pp. 81–82. ISBN 978-0-19-956041-7.
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The SobornoyeUlozheniye (Russian: Соборное уложение, lit. 'Council Code', IPA: [sɐˈbornəjə ʊlɐˈʐɛnʲɪjə]) was a legal code promulgated in 1649 by the Zemsky...
tsar to sign laws on his own authority and his council passed the SobornoyeUlozheniye of 1649, which strengthened the bonds between autocracy and the lower...
(supposedly from Germany and Poland). But they were soon banned: in 1649, SobornoyeUlozheniye mentioned card games as one of the "thief's crimes" punished by lashing...
was regulated by general kholops norms and laws Sudebnik of 1550, SobornoyeUlozheniye of 1649. After the Ukaze of 1 February 1597, the principle of the...
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to Moscow. In 1649, Morozov took an active part in preparing the SobornoyeUlozheniye, a legal code which would survive well into the 19th century. In...
trade, manufacturing, and even the Eastern Orthodox Church. The SobornoyeUlozheniye, a comprehensive legal code introduced in 1649, illustrates the extent...
government issued a new policy of economic regulations known as SobornoyeUlozheniye, which further curtailed foreigners' rights. In his early years,...
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the estate. These systems were based on a legal code called the SobornoyeUlozheniye, which was introduced by Alexis I in 1649. From 1891 to 1892, peasants...
major influence on the 1649 encoding of the Russian legal code, SobornoyeUlozheniye. After forming an association with Poland—including both the dynastic...
implementing since the beginning of his reign. Significantly, the SobornoyeUlozheniye made escape virtually impossible for serfs. In order to spread the...
public session. January 29 – Serfdom in Russia begins legally as the SobornoyeUlozheniye (Соборное уложение, "Code of Law") is signed by members of the Zemsky...
Patriarch godfather of all his children. Nikon especially protested SobornoyeUlozheniye (Russian Legal Code) of 1649, which reduced the status of the clergy...
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under the Russkaya Pravda from the 11th century. Adoption of the SobornoyeUlozheniye in 1649, barred even the ability to legitimize a child if the parents...
Kiev. 1649 January A zemsky sobor ratified a new legal code, the SobornoyeUlozheniye. 1653 Raskol: Nikon, the Patriarch of Moscow, reformed Russian liturgy...
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