History, culture, legality and prevalence of smoking in India
Smoking in India is one of the oldest industries and provides employment to more than five million people directly and indirectly. India is the second-largest producer of tobacco in the world. Smoking has been known since at least 2000 BC when cannabis was smoked and is first mentioned in the Atharvaveda (compiled c. 1200 BC – c. 1000 BC). Fumigation (dhupa) and fire offerings (homa) are prescribed in the Ayurveda for medical purposes and have been practiced for at least 3,000 years while smoking, dhumrapana has been practiced for at least 2,000 years. Tobacco was introduced to India in the 17th century. It later merged with existing practices of smoking (mostly of cannabis).
Godfrey Phillips India Limited is an India-based company that operates in two segments: Cigarettes and tobacco products, and Tea and other retail products. It is the second-largest player in the Indian tobacco industry after ITC Limited.[1]
A Rajput Sardar Smoking through a hookah, Rajasthan, India.
Smoking in public places was prohibited nationwide from 22 October 2002. There are approximately 120 million smokers in India. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), India is home to 12% of the world’s smokers. More than 1 million people die every year due to tobacco related illnesses.[2] As of 2015, the number of men smoking tobacco in India rose to 108 million, an increase of 36%, between 1998 and 2015.[3] As per recent report of WHO, nearly 267 million people consume some form of tobacco in India. [4]
^Kameswara Rao Poranki, "The Impact of Brand Awareness on Customer Satisfaction: A Case Study of Godfrey Phillips India Limited, India." Research Journal of Social Science & Management 5.1 (2015): 38-44.
^Chandrupatla, Siddardha G.; Tavares, Mary; Natto, Zuhair S. (27 July 2017). "Tobacco Use and Effects of Professional Advice on Smoking Cessation among Youth in India". Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 18 (7): 1861–1867. doi:10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.7.1861. ISSN 2476-762X. PMC 5648391. PMID 28749122.
^"Since 1998, number of Indian male smokers inceased by 36%: New study |". www.dnaindia.com. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
^"Tobacco". www.who.int. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
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