This article is about smoking in the People's Republic of China including mainland China. For smoking in the Republic of China, see Smoking in Taiwan.
This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(September 2022)
Smoking/vaping in China
Smoking in China is prevalent, as the People's Republic of China is the world's largest consumer and producer of tobacco. As of 2022[update], there are around 300 million Chinese smokers, and 2.4 trillion cigarettes are sold there every year, 46% of the world total.[1]
The China National Tobacco Corporation is by sales the largest single manufacturer of tobacco products in the world and boasts a monopoly in mainland China, generating nearly $213 billion revenue in 2022.[1] Within the Chinese guanxi system, tobacco is still a ubiquitous gift acceptable on any occasion, particularly outside urban areas.[2] Tobacco control exists as smoking bans, but public enforcement is rare outside the most largest cities, such as Shanghai and Beijing. Furthermore, outside the largest cities in China, smoking is considered socially acceptable anywhere at any time, even if it is technically illegal.[citation needed] Smoking is a social custom in the PRC, and giving cigarettes at any social interaction is a sign of respect and friendliness.[3]
The Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控制吸烟协会; Zhōngguó kòngzhì xīyān xiéhuì) is engaged in tobacco control by members of the voluntary sector, including academic, social and mass organizations,[4] as strong enforcement of existing tobacco control laws is not supported by the Chinese Government.[5]
^ abMcLure, James; Chan, Jude; Zou, Manyun; Giesen, Christoph (13 September 2023). "How China became addicted to its tobacco monopoly". The Examination. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
^Zachary C. Rich, and Shuiyuan Xiao. "Tobacco as a social currency: cigarette gifting and sharing in China." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 14.3 (2012): 258-263.
^Leo, Peter (May 3, 2006). "In China, smoking's the big thing". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved August 10, 2010.
^"Chinese Association on Smoking Control". Archived from the original on 2011-09-24. Retrieved 2009-12-25.
^Cheng Li (October 2012). "The Political Mapping of China's Tobacco Industry and Anti-Smoking Campaign" (PDF). John L. Thornton China Center Monograph Series (5). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 24, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2012. ...the tobacco industry is one of the largest sources of tax revenue for the Chinese government. Over the past decade, the tobacco industry has consistently contributed 7-10 percent of total annual central government revenues...
SmokinginChina is prevalent, as the People's Republic of China is the world's largest consumer and producer of tobacco. As of 2022[update], there are...
Inflight smoking refers to smoking tobacco on an aircraft while in flight. While once prevalent, it is now prohibited by almost all airlines and by many...
Smoking is a practice in which a substance is combusted and the resulting smoke is typically inhaled to be tasted and absorbed into the bloodstream of...
sales make up only 3 percent of the Chinese market, yet accounts for 51 billion cigarettes every year. SmokinginChina World Health Organization Framework...
Smokingin Macau is regulated more strictly than in mainland China, but not to the extent of the regulation of smokingin Hong Kong. Smoking is prohibited...
to institute an indoor smoking ban, after Bhutan. The Government of Taiwan (Republic of China) is planning to extend the smoking ban to cars, motorbikes...
Tobacco smoking is popular in North Korea and culturally acceptable among men, but not for women. As of 2014[update], some 45% of men are reported to...
Smokingin Russia includes the use of tobacco in Russia and its predecessor states, as well as tobacco farming, the tobacco and cigarette industries, impact...
Chinese attempted smoking opium mixed with other substances. According to Dikotter et al., smoking opium blended with tobacco was introduced inChina...
properties, opium smoking became widespread inChina and the West during the 19th century. These led to the establishment of opium dens. In the latter half...
Pipe smoking is the practice of tasting (or, less commonly, inhaling) the smoke produced by burning a substance, most commonly tobacco or cannabis, in a...
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the world's second-most...
regulators in Zhejiang, Sichuan and Jiangxi provinces rolled out notices to ban all sales of betel nuts as a food product. SmokinginChina Health inChina Cao...
market in the Arab world. Inside cafes, hookah (shisha) smoking is common. As of 2012 smokingin Egypt has reached an all-time high with an estimated twenty...
potent variant N. rustica is also used in some countries. Dried tobacco leaves are mainly used for smokingin cigarettes and cigars, as well as pipes...
Smokingin the United Kingdom involves the consumption of combustible cigarettes and other forms of tobacco in the United Kingdom, as well as the history...
programming. In addition, the practice of smoking is intertwined with Chinese culture which further complicates the relationship between China and smoking. Smoking...
billion people in the 21st century if current smoking patterns continue, half of them before the age of 70. China has the largest tobacco smoking population...
Smoking cessation, usually called quitting smoking or stopping smoking, is the process of discontinuing tobacco smoking. Tobacco smoke contains nicotine...
Babylonians, the Indians, and the Chinese – burnt incense during religious rituals. Smokingin the Americas probably had its origins in the incense-burning ceremonies...
Camellia sinensis leaves that may be smoke-dried over a pinewood fire. This smoking is accomplished either as a cold smoke of the raw leaves as they are processed...
Kong males smoke whereas inChina 53 per cent of males smoke. It is the policy of the Hong Kong government to discourage smoking and to reduce the impact...
Smoking bans are public policies, including criminal laws and occupational safety and health regulations, which prohibit tobacco smokingin certain spaces...
Ideological debate over democracy inChina has existed inChinese politics since the 19th century. Chinese scholars, thinkers, and policy-makers have debated...
Smokingin India is one of the oldest industries and provides employment to more than five million people directly and indirectly. India is the second-largest...
tobacco for smoking spread from Southeast Asia, creating a far greater demand. Imports of opium into China stood at 200 chests annually in 1729, when the...
Smoking concerts were live performances, usually of music, before an audience of men only, popular during the Victorian era. These social occasions were...
cigarettes sold inChinain 2008. In South Korea regular cigarette prices have risen making herbal cigarettes a more popular smoking alternative. Evidence...