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Sistan Basin information


Map of the Sistan/Helmand River drainage basin
Satellite image of southern Afghanistan and Iran in dust storm

The Sistan Basin is an inland endorheic basin encompassing large parts of southwestern Afghanistan and minor parts of southeastern Iran. It is one of the driest regions in the world and an area subject to prolonged droughts. Its watershed is a system of rivers flowing from the highlands of Afghanistan into freshwater lakes and marshes and then to its ultimate destination: Afghanistan's saline Godzareh depression, part of the extensive Sistan terminal basin. The Helmand River drains the basin's largest watershed, fed mainly by snowmelt from the mountains of Hindu Kush, but other rivers contribute also.[1][2]

A basalt hill, known as Mount Khajeh, rises beside the lakes and marshes of the basin.

  1. ^ "History of Environmental Change in the Sistan Basin 1976 - 2005" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-08-07. Retrieved 2007-07-20.
  2. ^ "Restoration, Protection and Sustainable Use of the Sistan Basin". Retrieved 2007-07-20.

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Sistan Basin

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The Sistan Basin is an inland endorheic basin encompassing large parts of southwestern Afghanistan and minor parts of southeastern Iran. It is one of...

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List of rivers of Afghanistan

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tributary of the Arghistan River in the Helmand basin. See Integrated Water Resources Management for the Sistan Closed Inland Delta[permanent dead link] pages...

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List of rivers of Pakistan

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rivers wholly or partly in Pakistan, organised geographically by river basin, from west to east. Tributaries are listed from the mouth to the source...

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Sistan

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Sakastan Sijistan Sistan Sistān (Persian: سیستان), also known as Sakastān (Persian: سَكاستان "the land of the Saka") and Sijistan, is a historical region...

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Topography of Pakistan

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areas, the Pothohar Plateau, Balochistan Plateau, Salt Range, and the Sistan Basin. All the rivers of Pakistan, i.e. Sindh, Ravi River, Chenab River, Jhelum...

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List of drainage basins by area

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Shared Sistan Basin" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. February 2005. Retrieved 18 March 2016. Maraõn basin at River Networks Rio Purus basin at...

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List of rivers of Iran

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rivers that flow wholly or partly in Iran, arranged geographically by river basin from west to east. Arvand Rud Haffar, originally an artificial channel now...

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Helmand River

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longest river in Afghanistan and the primary watershed for the endorheic Sistan Basin. It originates in the Sanglakh Range of the Hindu Kush mountains in the...

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Nimruz Province

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the most sparsely populated province in the country, located in the Sistan Basin. A substantial part of the province is the barren desert area of Dashti...

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Hamun Lake

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Hamoun Oasis, is a seasonal lake and wetlands in the endorheic Sīstān Basin in the Sistan region on the Afghanistan–Iran border. In Iran, it is also known...

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Endorheic basin

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Lake, and the Pu-Lun-To River Basin. Qaidam Basin, in Qinghai Province, China, as well as nearby Qinghai Lake. Sistan Basin covering areas of Iran and Afghanistan...

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Afghanistan

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(−15 °F), and hot summers in the low-lying areas of the Sistan Basin of the southwest, the Jalalabad basin in the east, and the Turkestan plains along the Amu...

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Godzareh Depression

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inland drainage basin covering large parts of southern Afghanistan and Iran known as the Sistan Basin. The Sistan Basin is an endorheic basin and encompasses...

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Wind of 120 days

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September in the east and southeast of the Iranian Plateau, particularly the Sistan Basin. It is so called because it lasts for four months. The typical wind speed...

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Drangiana

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region comprises territory around Hamun Lake, wetlands in endorheic Sistan Basin on the Iran-Afghan border, and its primary watershed Helmand river in...

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Hindu Kush

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Implications for Amu Darya Basin. World Bank Publications. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-8213-5890-0. History of Environmental Change in the Sistan Basin, UNEP, United Nations...

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List of endorheic basins

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(China) Qaidam Basin (China) Kumkol Basin (between the Altyn-Tagh and the Kunlun) Torey Lakes (Russia) Turpan Depression (China) Sistan Basin (Afghanistan...

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Cabinet of Pakistan

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Areas Arabian Sea Gwadar Bay Indus Plain Pothohar Plateau Salt Range Sistan Basin Geology Coal fields Gas fields Minerals Oil fields Volcanoes Floods Environment...

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Iranian Plateau

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Desert Lut Desert Hamun-e Jaz Murian Halil River Gavkhouni Zayandeh River Sistan Basin Helmand River Farah River The Iranian plateau may have played a major...

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List of districts in Azad Kashmir

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Zabol

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35,401 households. Zabol is located near Lake Hamun, in the endorheic Sīstān Basin, and the region is irrigated by the Helmand River. Lake Hamun is a seasonal...

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Chitral District

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Areas Arabian Sea Gwadar Bay Indus Plain Pothohar Plateau Salt Range Sistan Basin Geology Coal fields Gas fields Minerals Oil fields Volcanoes Floods Environment...

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Prime Minister of Pakistan

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Languages of Pakistan

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Areas Arabian Sea Gwadar Bay Indus Plain Pothohar Plateau Salt Range Sistan Basin Geology Coal fields Gas fields Minerals Oil fields Volcanoes Floods Environment...

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Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan

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Areas Arabian Sea Gwadar Bay Indus Plain Pothohar Plateau Salt Range Sistan Basin Geology Coal fields Gas fields Minerals Oil fields Volcanoes Floods Environment...

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Divisions of Balochistan

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Areas Arabian Sea Gwadar Bay Indus Plain Pothohar Plateau Salt Range Sistan Basin Geology Coal fields Gas fields Minerals Oil fields Volcanoes Floods Environment...

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List of local winds

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Arabia) Wind of 120 days (a four-month-long hot and dry wind over the Sistan Basin in Iran and Afghanistan) Alisio (easterly trade wind in the Caribbean)...

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