Latin script (Steuer's alphabet and ślabikŏrzowy szrajbōnek)[3]
Language codes
ISO 639-3
szl
Glottolog
sile1253
ELP
Upper Silesian
Linguasphere
53-AAA-cck, 53-AAA-dam
Silesian,[a] occasionally called Upper Silesian, is an ethnolect[4][5] of the Lechitic group spoken by part of people in Upper Silesia. Its vocabulary was significantly influenced by Central German due to the existence of numerous Silesian German speakers in the area prior to World War II and after.[6] The first mentions of Silesian as a distinct lect date back to the 16th century, and the first literature with Silesian characteristics to the 17th century.[7]
Linguistic distinctiveness of Silesian has long been a topic of discussion among linguists.[8] Some regard it as one of the four major dialects of Polish,[9][10][11][12] while others classify it as a separate regional language, distinct from Polish.[13][14][15] According to the official data from the 2021 Polish census, about 500 thousand people consider Silesian as their native language.[2]
In April 2024, the Polish Sejm took a significant step by approving a bill that recognizes Silesian as an official regional language in Poland.[8] This recognition, if accepted by the Senate and signed by the president, will allow for the inclusion of Silesian in school curricula and its use within local administration in municipalities.[8]
^ ab"Ethnologue report for language code: szl". Ethnologue. Languages of the World.
^ ab"Wstępne wyniki Narodowego Spisu Powszechnego Ludności i Mieszkań 2021 w zakresie struktury narodowo-etnicznej oraz języka kontaktów domowych" [Report of results: National Census of Population and Housing, 2021.] (PDF). Central Statistical Office of Poland (in Polish). 2023.
^Silesian language at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
^Ptak, Alicja (28 December 2022). "Supermarket introduces bilingual Polish-Silesian signs". Kraków: Notes from Poland. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
^Tilles, Daniel (13 April 2023). "New census data reveal changes in Poland's ethnic and linguistic makeup". Kraków: Notes from Poland. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
^Tomasz Kamusella. 2013. The Silesian Language in the Early 21st Century: A Speech Community on the Rollercoaster of Politics (pp 1–35). Die Welt der Slaven. Vol 58, No 1.
^"Najstarszy zabytek śląskiej literatury? (Część 1)". Wachtyrz.eu (in Polish). 18 August 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2023. Najstarsze dokumenty będące świadectwem wyodrębniania się dialektów śląskich w oddzielną grupę pochodzą z XVI w. Należą do nich m. in. list Ambrożego Szklorza z Olesna opublikowany przez Władysława Nehringa (Nehring 1902 [1]) i rachunek ślusarza Matysa Hady opublikowany przez Leona Derlicha i Andrzeja Siuduta (Derlich, Siudut 1957). Są to jednak zabytki piśmiennictwa, a nie literatury – początków tej drugiej można się doszukiwać na Śląsku w najlepszym razie dopiero w wieku XVII.
^ abcTilles, Daniel (26 April 2024). "Law to recognise Silesian as regional language in Poland approved by parliament". Kraków: Notes from Poland. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
^Gwara Śląska – świadectwo kultury, narzędzie komunikacji. Jolanta Tambor (eds.); Aldona Skudrzykowa. Katowice: „Śląsk". 2002. ISBN 83-7164-314-4. OCLC 830518005.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
^„Fenomen śląskiej gwary" author: Jan Miodek publication: Śląsk. – 1996, no 5, pp 52
^Ptak, Alicja (28 December 2022). "Supermarket introduces bilingual Polish-Silesian signs". Kraków: Notes from Poland. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
^Norman Davies, Europe: A History, Oxford 1996 pp 1233
^Jolanta Tambor. Opinia merytoryczna na temat poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie Ustawy o mniejszościach narodowych i etnicznych oraz o języku regionalnym, a także niektórych innych ustaw, Warszawa 3 maja 2011 r. (English: Substantive opinion on the parliamentary bill amending the Act on national and ethnic minorities and on the regional language, as well as some other acts, Warsaw, May 3, 2011.)
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
native language. In April 2024, the Polish Sejm took a significant step by approving a bill that recognizes Silesian as an official regional language in Poland...
It is part of the East Central German language area with some West Slavic and Lechitic influences. Silesian German emerged as the result of Late Medieval...
Texan Silesian is a dialect of the Silesianlanguage used by descendants of immigrant Silesians in American settlements from 1852 to the present. The...
project in the Silesianlanguage was submitted on 19 March 2008 as a result of discussions on the removal of articles written in Silesianlanguage, which remained...
for Foreigners West Slavic languages West Slavs Also considered a separate language, see Silesianlanguage#Dialect vs. language However, the word chip (or...
The Silesian Separatist Movement (Polish: Śląski Ruch Separatystyczny, ŚRS) is a minor Silesian party that advocates for Silesian independence from Poland...
Upper Silesian may refer to: a person from Upper Silesia the West Slavic Silesianlanguage a person from the former Prussian Province of Upper Silesia...
The Silesian Autonomy Movement (Silesian: Ruch Autōnōmije Ślōnska, Polish: Ruch Autonomii Śląska, German: Bewegung für die Autonomie Schlesiens[dead link])...
Kluczbork Silesian dialect Prudnik Silesian dialect Opole Silesian dialect Sulkovian Silesian dialect Those who regard Silesian as a separate language tend...
have 2 recognized minority languages. Language used in households by population as of 2011. Polish (37,815,606) Silesian (529,377) Kashubian (108,140)...
the Silesian Autonomy Movement, the Upper Silesian Union, the Silesian Ferajn, the Democratic Union of Silesian Regionalists, the Union of Silesians, the...
the Taste of Polonia Festival in Jefferson Park. Texas Silesian, a dialect of the Silesianlanguage (itself controversially considered a branch of Polish...
List of SilesiansSilesian tribes Silesianlanguage, West Slavic language/dialect Cieszyn Silesian dialect Texas SilesianSilesian German language (Lower...
culture, including architecture, costumes, cuisine, traditions, and the Silesianlanguage (minority in Upper Silesia). The largest city of the region is Wrocław...
Wilamowicean, is a West Germanic language spoken by the Vilamovian ethnic minority in the small town of Wilamowice, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland (Wymysoü...
Province of Silesia (German: Provinz Schlesien; Polish: Prowincja Śląska; Silesian: Prowincyjŏ Ślōnskŏ) was a province of Prussia from 1815 to 1919. The Silesia...
Lach literary language. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lach dialects. Cieszyn Silesian dialect Lachian Dances Silesianlanguage Sulkovian dialect...
§ Brackets and transcription delimiters. Silesian orthography consists of many systems for writing the Silesianlanguage. the current de facto standard is the...
Silesians Together (official name in Silesian-Polish mix: Ślonzoki Razem) is Silesian regionalist political party in Poland founded in August 2017 by...
Silesian independence (Silesian: Samostanowjyńo Ślůnska; Polish: Niepodległość Śląska) is the political movement for Upper Silesia and Cieszyn Silesia...
Hałcnów, which is now a district of Bielsko-Biała, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. It was the vernacular language of Hałcnów until 1945, when ethnic Germans were...
[ˈtʃɛxɪ] ; German: Böhmen [ˈbøːmən] ; Upper Sorbian: Čěska [ˈtʃɪska]; Silesian: Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech...