Ancestries and ethnic origin; 2019 American Community Survey[1] 29,153
Sierra Leonean-born, 2013[2] 35,213
Regions with significant populations
Found in Baltimore
Washington, D.C., metropolitan area
Virginia
Maryland
South Carolina
Georgia
New York City
Oregon
California
Languages
American English
Krio
Limba
Mende
Temne
Religion
Islam, Protestantism, minority Catholicism
Related ethnic groups
Sierra Leone Creole people
Black Nova Scotians
Guinean Americans
Liberian Americans
African Americans
Sierra Leonean Americans are an ethnic group of Americans of full or partial Sierra Leonean ancestry. This includes Sierra Leone Creoles whose ancestors were African American Black Loyalists freed after fighting on the side of the British during the American Revolutionary War.[3] Some African Americans trace their roots to indigenous enslaved Sierra Leoneans exported to the United States between the 18th and early 19th century. In particular, the Gullah people of partial Sierra Leonean ancestry, fled their owners and settled in parts of South Carolina, Georgia, and the Sea Islands, where they still retain their cultural heritage. The first wave of Sierra Leoneans to the United States, after the slavery period, was after the Sierra Leone Civil War in the 1990s and early 2000s.
According to the American Community Survey, there are 34,161 Sierra Leonean immigrants living in the United States.[2]
^"Explore Census Data". data.census.gov.
^ ab"PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES, Universe: Foreign-born population excluding population born at sea, 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 16 July 2013.[dead link]
^Walker, James W. (1992). "Chapter Five: Foundation of Sierra Leone". The Black Loyalists: The Search for a Promised Land in Nova Scotia and Sierra Leone, 1783–1870. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 94–114. ISBN 978-0-8020-7402-7. Originally published by Longman & Dalhousie University Press (1976).
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