Siemon William Muller (May 9, 1900 – September 9, 1970) was an American paleontologist and geologist, known for his studies on Triassic paleontology and stratigraphy, and for his work on permafrost.[1]
Siemon Muller was born in Blagoveshchensk on May 9, 1900 (Muller's father Wilhelm had moved from Denmark to Russia to work on the trans-Siberian telegraph line and later became a teacher). Siemon attended the Russian Naval Academy until the Russian Revolution overtook the nation, when he moved to Shanghai to work with an American company. He sailed to the United States in 1921, and enrolled at the University of Oregon, where he studied geology. He graduated in 1927, and married Vera Vilamovsky the next year. Muller earned his master's degree from Stanford University in 1929, and his doctorate in 1930, studying Mesozoic ammonite fauna in the Pilot Mountains of Nevada under the direction of James Perrin Smith. Muller began teaching as an instructor at Stanford while still a graduate student. He was named an assistant professor in 1930, was promoted to associate professor in 1936 (the year of his election as fellow of the Geological Society of America), and became full professor in 1941.[1][2]
In 1928, Muller made an initial identification of the ichthyosaur fossils found near Berlin, Nevada, although full excavations were not done until much later.[3] Before and after World War II, Muller worked extensively with Henry G. Ferguson doing geological mapping in west-central Nevada (along with Ralph Roberts and Stanley H. Cathcart); this resulted in the publication of seven USGS geology quadrangle maps between 1951 and 1954.[1] During World War II, Muller worked for the USGS Military Geology Unit,[4] where he studied frozen terrains such as Alaska; his Russian language skills enabled him to read the extensive Russian scientific literature on the subject.[1] Muller is generally credited with coining the word "permafrost".[1][5]
In 1976, Muller Mountain in Mineral County, Nevada, was named after Siemon Muller to commemorate his work in the area.[6]
Upon Muller's retirement from Stanford in 1965, he was granted emeritus status. On September 9, 1970, he died quietly in his sleep at the Stanford campus.[1]
^ abcdefPage, Benjamin M.; Silberling, Norman J.; Keen, A. Myra (1971). "Memorial to Siemon W. Muller 1900-1970" (PDF). Geological Society of America Memorials: 142–146.
^Keen, A. Myra; Silberling, Norman J.; Page, Benjamin M. (January 1971). "Siemon William Muller (1900–1970)". AAPG Bulletin. 55 (1): 133–134.
^Fiero, Bill. 1986. Geology of the Great Basin. Reno: University of Nevada Press.
^Terman, Maurice J. (1998). "Military Unit of the US Geological Survey During World War II (pp. 49-54)". In Underwood, James R.; Guth, Peter L. (eds.). Military Geology in War and Peace. Geological Society of America, Reviews in Engineering Geology, Volume XIII. doi:10.1130/REG13-p49. ISBN 978-0-813-74113-0.
^Brown, Jerry (2010). "Book Review of Siemon Muller's Frozen in Time: Permafrost and Engineering Problems". Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 42 (4): 498. doi:10.1657/1938-4246-42.4.498a. S2CID 130374456.
^"USGS: GNIS Detail on Muller Mountain". USGS. 1990. Retrieved 2019-09-06.
stratigraphy, and for his work on permafrost. SiemonMuller was born in Blagoveshchensk on May 9, 1900 (Muller's father Wilhelm had moved from Denmark to Russia...
Kirsten Emmelmann (née Siemon; born 19 April 1961 in Warnemünde, Bezirk Rostock) is a German former track and field athlete who represented East Germany...
decades), based on the works of Frank McLearn in British Columbia and SiemonMuller in Nevada who pieced together the ammonoid fossil record of the North...
"real" synthesizers and a singer. "Voices of Syn" features Ernst Walter Siemon on vocals. Due to packaging and print errors on later releases, Blackdance...
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Petra Schersing (née Müller, born 18 October 1965 in Quedlinburg) is a retired East German sprinter who specialised in the 400 metres. She represented...
1982), textile artist Bill Ainslie (1934–1989) Jane Alexander (born 1959) Siemon Allen (born 1971) Nils Andersen (1897–1972) Tyrone Appollis (born 1957)...
Busch ran 53.60. She won a gold medal in the relay with Emmelmann (Siemon), Petra Muller and Koch. In 1987, Busch won the 400 m title at the World Indoor...
Obituary) The American Historical Review, Vol. 68, No. 1. (October 1962). Siemon Netto, Uwe. The Fabricated Luther: Refuting Nazi Connections and Other Modern...
gold medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay together with teammates Kirsten Siemon, Sabine Busch and Marita Koch. At the 1983 World Championships she finished...
386. Müller 1985, p. 113. Kershaw 2000b, p. 196. Wheeler-Bennett 1967, p. 358. Shirer 1960, p. 372. Rothfels 1961, p. 85. Müller 1985, p. 152. Müller 1985...