14 March [O.S. 2 March] 1808 – 3 May [O.S. 21 April] 1808
Location
Sveaborg, Swedish Finland
Result
Russian victory
Belligerents
Russia
Sweden
Commanders and leaders
Fyodor Fyodorovich Buksgevden Pieter van Suchtelen
Carl Olof Cronstedt
Strength
6,500 men, 59 cannons[1]
7,503+ [2]
Casualties and losses
Unknown
Whole garrison captured, 58 guns lost[2]
v
t
e
Finnish War
Finland
Pyhäjoki
Siikajoki
Revolax
Sveaborg
Pulkkila
Kumlinge
Kuopio
Lemo
Nykarleby
Vaasa
Lintulaks
Kokonsaari
Lapua
Rimito Kramp
Sandöström
Pälkjärvi
Kauhajoki
Alavus
Karstula
Nummijärvi
Lappfjärd
Grönvikssund
Ruona–Salmi
Jutas
Oravais
Lokalaks
Palva Sund
Helsinge
Koljonvirta
Åland Islands
Sweden
Gotland
Kalix
Skellefteå
Hörnefors
Sävar
Ratan
Piteå
The siege of Sveaborg was a siege by Imperial Russian forces of the sea fort of Sveaborg (Finnish: Suomenlinna), off the coast of Helsingfors (Helsinki); at the time Finland was part of the Kingdom of Sweden. It took place in the spring of 1808, during the Finnish War. Despite its formidable reputation as "the Gibraltar of the North", the fortress surrendered after a siege of two months. As its capitulation was followed by the rapid collapse of Swedish resistance elsewhere, and ultimately the Russian conquest of Finland, the siege is often regarded as the decisive battle of the war.[3]
^Mattila (1983), p. 238-239.
^ abMikhailovsky-Danilevsky, Описание Финляндской войны на сухом пути и на море в 1808 и 1809 годах, St. Petersburg, 1841, pp. 106—108
^Carl Nordling, "Capturing ‘The Gibraltar of the North‘: How Swedish Sveaborg was taken by the Russians in 1808." Journal of Slavic Military Studies 17#4 (2004): 715-725.
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