Al-Ashraf Khalil Sanjar al-Shuja‘i Ibn al-Sal'us Sharaf al-Din bin al-Khatir †
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Cilician Armenia Wars
Armenian–Crusader Campaigns
Azaz (1125)
Acre (1189–1191)
War of the Antiochene Succession (1201–1219)
Armenian–Byzantine Wars
Mamistra (1152)
Tarsus (1165)
Armenian–Mongol Campaigns
Baghdad (1258)
Mayyafariqin (1259–1260)
Aleppo (1260)
Ain Jalut (1260)
Homs (1281)
Wadi al-Khaznadar (1299)
Marj al-Saffar (1303)
Armenian–Mamluk Wars
Mari (1266)
Sarvandik'ar (1276)
Rumkale (1292)
Malatya (1315)
Sis (1375)
The siege of Rumkale or the fall of Rumkale took place in 1292 and resulted in the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia losing the castle of Rumkale to the Mamluk Sultanate.[1][2][3]
^al-Maqrizi, Taqi al-Din (1997). السلوك لمعرفة دول الملوك vol.2 (in Arabic). دار الكتب العلمية. pp. 233, 234, 235.
^Stewart, A. D. (2006). Qal'at al-Rūm/Hromgla/Rumkale and the Mamluk Siege of 691ah/1292ce. In H. N. Kennedy (Ed.), Muslim Military Architecture in Greater Syria: From the Coming of Islam to the Ottoman Period (pp. 269-280). Brill.
^Kurd Ali, Muhammad (1928). خطط الشام الجزء الثاني (in Arabic). Damascus, Syria: المطبعة الحديثة. p. 136.
The siegeofRumkale or the fall ofRumkale took place in 1292 and resulted in the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia losing the castle ofRumkale to the Mamluk...
Rumkale (lit. 'Roman Castle'; Armenian: Հռոմկլա, romanized: Hromgla), also known as Urumgala, is a fortress on the Euphrates, located in the province...
captured Birecik, Besni, Gerger, and Rumkale from the Mamluks. Khushqadam urgently ordered the Mamluk governors of Syria to topple Shah Suwar and restore...
The siegeof Baghdad took place in early 1258 at Baghdad, the historic capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. After a series of provocations from the city's...
demonstration in front of the tent of the Sultan El-Ashraf Khalil bin Qalawun, demanding the continuation of the siege and the absence of peace with the Crusaders...
al-Rūm/Hromgla/Rumkale and the Mamluk Siegeof 691ah/1292ce. In H. N. Kennedy (Ed.), Muslim Military Architecture in Greater Syria: From the Coming of Islam to...
his army to relieve the castle. Upon hearing news of Joscelin's approach, Emir Ghazi abandoned the siege. Köy Köy Türkiye Yol Atlası (Istanbul: Mapmedya...
the ancient kingdom of Urartu during the 9th to 7th centuries BC, and is the largest example of its kind. It overlooks the ruins of Tushpa, the ancient...
north, Rumkale. Yesemek Quarry and Sculpture Workshop is an open-air museum located in the village known by the same name, 30 km (19 mi) south of the town...
Arabic-language manuscript created 1272–1275 at Rumkale, a fortress on the Euphrates, records that a son of a physician and priest named Simeon was named...
Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siegeof Vienna, Praeger Publishers. Soucek, Svatopluk (2000) A History of Inner Asia, Cambridge University Press...
000 soldiers (Siegeof Rhodes (1522)). The castle of Rhodes fell in December 1522. The terms of surrender included the handing over of the Knights' fortresses...
again in 1391 while preparing for his siegeof Constantinople, and it was used as a base during the construction of Anadolu Hisarı, which was to prove more...
the repair and expansion of Cursat for three years, which enhanced its defenses by 1256. Hence, the castle withstood a siege by Mamluk forces led by Baibars...
The tunnels may also have served for water supply and safe passage during siege. The castle, which probably has not been in serious use since around 1300...
raided the Turcomans dwelling near Rumkale in 1308. This raiding party was intercepted by the Mamluk governor of Aleppo - Shams al-Din Qara Sonqur later...
hindering the movements of Bohemond's troops between the two Crusader states. Shortly after Bohemond seized Antioch, Leo laid siege to it to press Raymond-Roupen's...
withstood a siege by the forces of Aleppo at about this time. After the fall of Antioch to Baibars in 1268, the garrison lost heart, and one of the brothers...
Georgian accounts—in 914. According to this source, Q'ueli fell after a 28-day siege and the Georgian commanding officer Gobron, a devoted Christian, was put...