Seljuk Empire Shaddadids Eldiguzids Artuqids Saltukids Shah-Armens Emirate of Kars
Mongol Empire
Byzantine Empire
Commanders and leaders
David IV
George III
Tamar
Ivane I Zakarian
Rusudan
Zakare II Zakarian
Shahnshah Zakarian
Alp Arslan
Nizam al-Mulk
Abu'l-Aswar
Fadl ibn Mahmud
Shahanshah ibn Mahmud
Eldiguz
Sultan ibn Mahmud
Sökmen II
Saltuk II
Chagatai
Toghta
Constantine X Doukas
Duke Bagrat
Gregory
The medieval city of Ani was a center of confrontation in the 12th and 13th centuries. It was captured fives times by the Kingdom of Georgia, and recaptured three times by Shaddadids,[1] until it came under the Mongol rule in 1239:
Siege of Ani (1064), when a large Seljuk army under Alp Arslan attacked.
Siege of Ani (1124), a siege led by David IV of Georgia against the Shaddadids during the Georgian–Seljuk wars.
Siege of Ani (1161), a siege led by the George III of Georgia against the Shaddadids,[2] and a subsequent siege by the Muslim coalition of Shah-Armens, Saltukids, Artuqids and Emirate of Kars against the Kingdom of Georgia in an attempt to recapture the city.[3]
Siege of Ani (1174), a siege led by George III of Georgia against the Shaddadids.[4]
Siege of Ani (1199), a siege led by Tamar of Georgia against the Shaddadids.
Siege of Ani (1226), a siege led by the Mongol Empire against the Zakarid ruler of Ani.
Siege of Ani (1239), a sack of the city by the Mongols.
^Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911), "Ani" , Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 2 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 47
Heraclius, Emperor of Byzantium. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-81459-6. Petersen, Leif Inge Ree (2013). Siege Warfare and...
Ani (Armenian: Անի; Greek: Ἄνιον, Ánion; Latin: Abnicum; Turkish: Anı) is a ruined medieval Armenian city now situated in Turkey's province of Kars, next...
Empire, recognizing the emperor's primacy. 1161: In the siegeofAni, troops from the Kingdom of Georgia take control over the city, only to have it sold...
extent of its actual independence from the Kingdom ofAni is uncertain: it was always in the possession of the relatives of the rulers ofAni, and, after...
ofAni was transferred to the ruler of Kars. In 1064, just after the capture ofAni by Alp Arslan (leader of the Seljuk Turks), the Armenian king of Kars...
to the hostile emirates. Ani's natural defenses were well suited Ashot's desire to secure an area which could withstand siege and fell on a trade route...
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