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Sidney Holland information


The Right Honourable
Sir Sidney Holland
GCB CH
black and white portrait photo of a man aged 60
Holland in 1953
25th Prime Minister of New Zealand
In office
13 December 1949 (1949-12-13) – 20 September 1957 (1957-09-20)
MonarchsGeorge VI
Elizabeth II
Governors‑GeneralBernard Freyberg
Charles Norrie
Charles Lyttelton
DeputyKeith Holyoake
Preceded byPeter Fraser
Succeeded byKeith Holyoake
14th Leader of the Opposition
In office
26 November 1940 (1940-11-26) – 13 December 1949 (1949-12-13)
DeputyWilliam Polson (1940–46)[1]
Keith Holyoake (1946–49)
Preceded byAdam Hamilton
Succeeded byPeter Fraser
Personal details
Born(1893-10-18)18 October 1893
Greendale, Canterbury, New Zealand
Died5 August 1961(1961-08-05) (aged 67)
Wellington, New Zealand
Political partyReform (1935–1938)
National (1938–1957)
SpouseFlorence Beatrice Drayton
Children4, including Eric
Parent
  • Henry Holland (father)
Military service
AllegianceNew Zealand
Branch/serviceNew Zealand Military Forces
Years of service1915–1917
Rank Second Lieutenant
Unit13th Battery, New Zealand Field Artillery
Battles/warsWorld War I
  • Battle of Messines

Sir Sidney George Holland GCB CH PC (18 October 1893 – 5 August 1961) was a New Zealand politician who served as the 25th prime minister of New Zealand from 13 December 1949 to 20 September 1957. He was instrumental in the creation and consolidation of the New Zealand National Party, which was to dominate New Zealand politics for much of the second half of the 20th century.

Holland was elected to parliament in 1935, and became the second Leader of the National Party, and Leader of the Opposition, in 1940. He served briefly (1942) in a war cabinet but thereafter attacked the Labour government for its interventionist economic policies. Holland led the National Party to its first election victory in 1949. His National government implemented moderate economic reforms, dismantling many state controls. Holland's government also undertook constitutional change in 1950, by abolishing the Legislative Council, the upper house of parliament, on the grounds that it was ineffectual.

In 1951, Holland, having confronted locked out dockers and coal miners intent on what he called "industrial anarchy",[2] called a snap election and was re-elected Prime Minister. In its second term, the National government signed the ANZUS defence agreement with Australia and the United States. Holland led his party to a third consecutive victory in 1954. Following ill health in 1957, Holland stepped down as Prime Minister to be replaced by Keith Holyoake.

  1. ^ Gustafson 1986, p. 337.
  2. ^ Morris, Caroline; Boston, Jonathan; Butler, Petra (2011). Reconstituting the Constitution. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 236. ISBN 9783642215728. Retrieved 5 September 2017.

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