Acting as an intermediary and contact link between states in dispute
In diplomacy and international relations, shuttle diplomacy is the action of an outside party in serving as an intermediary between (or among) principals in a dispute, without direct principal-to-principal contact. Originally and usually, the process entails successive travel ("shuttling") by the intermediary, from the working location of one principal, to that of another.
The term was first applied to describe the efforts of United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, beginning November 5, 1973,[1] which facilitated the cessation of hostilities following the Yom Kippur War.
Negotiators often use shuttle diplomacy when one or both of two principals refuses recognition of the other prior to mutually desired negotiation.
Mediators have adopted the term "shuttle diplomacy" as well.[2]
^George Lenczowski, American Presidents and the Middle East, (Duke University Press: 1990), p. 131
^
For example:
Margulies, Robert E. (December 2002). "How to Win in Mediation" (PDF). New Jersey Lawyer. pp. 53–54. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2010-03-21. After the opening session, the parties usually break into caucus groups, and the mediator utilizes shuttle diplomacy between the groups in order to identify interests and positions of the parties and help them create solutions.
In diplomacy and international relations, shuttlediplomacy is the action of an outside party in serving as an intermediary between (or among) principals...
Shuttle diplomacy, an international relations tactic Shuttle vector, vector that shuttles between species, biochemistry, genetics 20-yard shuttle, a test...
with track I diplomacy, which is official, governmental diplomacy that occurs inside official government channels. However, track two diplomacy is not a substitute...
Haig, the United States Secretary of State, arrived in London on a shuttlediplomacy mission from President Ronald Reagan to broker a peace deal based...
third parties who spoke with one then with the other belligerent ("shuttlediplomacy"). The Secretary-General of the United Nations, Javier Pérez de Cuéllar...
of fledgling communist regimes while attacking an Islamic nation. Shuttlediplomacy was instrumental in brokering a Middle Eastern peace. U.S. Secretary...
Peacemaking Preventive diplomacy Protocol (diplomacy) Shuttlediplomacy Track II diplomacy Trager, Robert F. (2016). "The Diplomacy of War and Peace". Annual...
disputing parties face-to-face with each other, the strategy of "shuttlediplomacy", where the mediator serves as a liaison between disputing parties...
Union, orchestrated an opening of relations with China, engaged in "shuttlediplomacy" in the Middle East to end the Yom Kippur War, and negotiated the...
two parties are geographically distant, the process may be termed shuttlediplomacy. Where parties do not want formal diplomatic relations, an intermediary...
All gave him assurances.. Nyarangi, Edwin (9 April 2024). "Ruto in shuttlediplomacy over Raila's AUC bid". The Standard. Retrieved 10 April 2024. Ruto...
itself, especially regarding combat. The United States would work on the diplomacy, provide financial help and munitions, and help train the allied army...
bilateral peace talks which had characterized Henry Kissinger's shuttlediplomacy following the 1973 Yom Kippur War with a comprehensive, multilateral...
without the fear of outright interference from Syracuse. Carthaginian diplomacy had managed to isolate Selinus for the time being. Carthage maintained...
previous doctrine of containment. Another example is Kissinger's use of shuttlediplomacy after the Yom Kippur War in 1973, when he persuaded the Israelis to...
Culinary diplomacy, gastrodiplomacy or food diplomacy is a type of cultural diplomacy, which itself is a subset of public diplomacy. Its basic premise...
their capitals. The Holbrooke crew conducted five rounds of intense shuttlediplomacy from August to October, including short conferences in Geneva and...
Nations Humanitarian Air Service Shuttlediplomacy This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title UN shuttle. If an internal link led you...
City and the emergent idea that financial systems could run society; shuttlediplomacy between then-US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and Middle Eastern...
ambassador to Saudi Arabia and Egypt, assisted Henry Kissinger's Mideast shuttlediplomacy effort, worked with Egyptian President Anwar el-Sadat throughout the...
but by peaceful means. This agreement followed Henry Kissinger's shuttlediplomacy and a threatened "reassessment" of the United States' regional policy...
After the failed conference, Henry Kissinger started conducting shuttlediplomacy, meeting with Israel and the Arab states directly. The first concrete...
Global Information