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Acromion information


Acromion
Left scapula, posterior view. Acromion shown in red.
Skeleton, posterior view. Acromion of each scapula shown in red.
Details
Identifiers
Latinacromion
MeSHD000174
TA98A02.4.01.009
TA21152
FMA23260
Anatomical terms of bone
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In human anatomy, the acromion (from Greek: akros, "highest", ōmos, "shoulder", pl.: acromia) is a bony process on the scapula (shoulder blade). Together with the coracoid process, it extends laterally over the shoulder joint. The acromion is a continuation of the scapular spine, and hooks over anteriorly. It articulates with the clavicle (collar bone) to form the acromioclavicular joint.

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Acromion

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In human anatomy, the acromion (from Greek: akros, "highest", ōmos, "shoulder", pl.: acromia) is a bony process on the scapula (shoulder blade). Together...

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Shoulder impingement syndrome

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muscles as they pass through the subacromial space, the passage beneath the acromion. It is particularly associated with tendonitis of the supraspinatus muscle...

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Scapula

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arched form, while the summit of the arch serves to support the spine and acromion. The costal surface superior of the scapula is the origin of 1st digitation...

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Deltoid muscle

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Intermediate or acromial fibers arise from the superior surface of the acromion process of the scapula. Posterior or spinal fibers arise from the lower...

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Acromioclavicular joint

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is a joint at the top of the shoulder. It is the junction between the acromion (part of the scapula that forms the highest point of the shoulder) and...

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Coracoacromial ligament

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ligament is a strong triangular ligament between the coracoid process and the acromion. It protects the head of the humerus. Its acromial attachment may be repositioned...

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Rotator cuff tear

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hooking of the acromion. Cricket bowling, swimming, tennis, baseball, and kayaking are often implicated. Progression to a hooked acromion could be an adaptation...

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Clavicle

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At its flattened lateral end (acromial end), it articulates with the acromion, a process of the scapula (shoulder blade), at the acromioclavicular joint...

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Coracoid process

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"like a raven's beak"). Pointing laterally forward, it, together with the acromion, serves to stabilize the shoulder joint. It is palpable in the deltopectoral...

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Shoulder girdle

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articulation between the acromion process of the scapula and the lateral end of the clavicle. It is a plane type of synovial joint. The acromion of the scapula...

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Shoulder

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clavicle, humerus, and scapula, the latter providing the glenoid cavity, acromion and coracoid processes. The main joint of the shoulder is the shoulder...

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Synovial bursa

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bursa that protects the tendon of shoulder muscle as it passes under the acromion of the scapula, and the suprapatellar bursa that separates the tendon of...

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Rotator cuff

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tear" on tendons, most commonly the supraspinatus tendon found under the acromion. Rotator cuff injuries are commonly associated with motions that require...

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Separated shoulder

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joint is located at the outer end of the clavicle where it attaches to the acromion of the scapula. Symptoms include non-radiating pain which may make it difficult...

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Plane joint

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are nearly always small, such as the acromioclavicular joint between the acromion of the scapula and the clavicle. Typically, they are found in the wrists...

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Clavicular facet of scapula

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of the acromion for articulation with the acromial facet on the lateral end of the clavicle. Also called Clavicular articular facet of acromion. The coracoacromial...

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Acromial angle

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angle is a prominent bony point at the junction of the lateral border of acromion and the spine of scapula. Left scapula. Animation. Acromial angle is shown...

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Supraspinatus muscle

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supraspinatus muscle tendon passes laterally beneath the cover of the acromion. The tendon blends with the shoulder joint capsule. The supraspinatus muscle...

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Kronig isthmus

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over the pulmonary apex in front and behind. Medially: Scalene Laterally: Acromion process Anteriorly: Clavicle Posteriorly: Trapezius "By Pulsatile: Kronig's...

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Subacromial bursitis

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tendons of the rotator cuff) from the overlying coraco-acromial ligament, acromion, and coracoid (the acromial arch) and from the deep surface of the deltoid...

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Acromioplasty

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arthroscopic surgical procedure of the acromion. Generally, it implies removal of a small piece of the surface of the bone (acromion) that is in contact with a tendon...

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Intramuscular injection

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the lower edge of the acromion process, and injecting in the area which forms an upside down triangle with its base at the acromion process and its midpoint...

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Shoulder problem

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shoulder movement. The acromioclavicular (AC) joint is located between the acromion (part of the scapula that forms the highest point of the shoulder) and...

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Osteolysis

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due to high mechanical stresses put on the clavicle as it meets with the acromion. This condition is often referred to as "weight lifter's shoulder". Medical...

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Spine of scapula

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the Trapezius glides, and, gradually becoming more elevated, ends in the acromion, which overhangs the shoulder-joint. The spine is triangular, and flattened...

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Humerus

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loss of the normal shoulder contour and a palpable depression under the acromion. The radial nerve follows the humerus closely. At the midshaft of the humerus...

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Sulcus sign

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With excessive inferior translation, a depression occurs just below the acromion. The appearance of this sulcus is a positive sign. Magee, David J (2014)...

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Scapular fracture

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A scapular fracture is a fracture of the scapula, the shoulder blade. The scapula is sturdy and located in a protected place, so it rarely breaks. When...

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Accessory bone

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ossification centers are called (from tip to base) pre-acromion, meso-acromion, meta-acromion, and basi-acromion. In most cases, the first three fuse at 15–18...

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